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Related Concept Videos

Critical Thinking01:19

Critical Thinking

Critical thinking involves reflective and productive thinking and the evaluation of evidence. Critical thinkers seek to understand the deeper meaning of ideas, question assumptions, and make independent decisions about what to believe or do. Scientists, for instance, are often critical thinkers. Critical thinking also requires humility about what we know and don't know and the motivation to look beyond the obvious. It is essential for effective problem-solving.
Colleges and universities are...
Reason and Intuition01:37

Reason and Intuition

The human brain processes information for decision-making using one of two routes: an intuitive system and a rational system (Epstein, 1994; popularized by Kahneman, 2011 as System 1 and System 2, respectively). The intuitive system is quick, impulsive, and operates with minimal effort, relying on emotions or habits to provide cues for what to do next, while the rational system is logical, analytical, deliberate, and methodical. Research in neuropsychology suggests that the brain can only use...
Introspection01:29

Introspection

Introspection, long upheld as a reliable route to self-knowledge, involves examining one's thoughts, emotions, and mental processes. It underpins many psychological practices, from mindfulness meditation to psychotherapy and self-help strategies. However, empirical evidence challenges the accuracy of introspection as a means of understanding oneself.Limitations of Introspective InsightSeminal work by Nisbett and Wilson demonstrated that individuals are frequently unaware of the true causes...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
Critical Thinking II01:25

Critical Thinking II

Critical thinking is a cognitive process with several attributes. The attributes of critical thinking include the following:

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Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task
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Exploring the Role of Deontic Reasoning and World Knowledge in Wason´s Selection Task

Published on: July 22, 2025

Questions of wisdom.

Sandra Schmidt Bunkers1

  • 1South Dakota State University, USA. tsbunkers@sio.midco.net

Nursing Science Quarterly
|April 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This column explores the nature of wisdom, examining if it can be taught in academia. It presents diverse perspectives and discusses the intersection of wisdom and creativity, offering insights for personal and professional growth.

Area of Science:

  • Philosophy
  • Education
  • Business
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The nature and teachability of wisdom are perennial questions.
  • Existing literature often compartmentalizes wisdom within specific disciplines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the multifaceted concept of wisdom.
  • To investigate the relationship between wisdom and creativity.
  • To examine pedagogical and practical applications of wisdom.

Main Methods:

  • A review of diverse perspectives on wisdom from philosophy, education, business, and psychology.
  • Exploration of the synergy between wisdom and creativity.
  • Discussion of Parse's humanbecoming teaching-learning model.
  • Analysis of Laird Hamilton's 'wisdom of the wave' concept.

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Protein WISDOM: A Workbench for In silico De novo Design of BioMolecules
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Main Results:

  • Wisdom is a complex construct with varied interpretations across disciplines.
  • Creativity and wisdom are deeply intertwined, each enhancing the other.
  • Models like humanbecoming and experiential learning offer pathways to cultivate wisdom.

Conclusions:

  • Wisdom can be fostered through interdisciplinary approaches and experiential learning.
  • Understanding the wise person requires integrating theoretical and practical insights.
  • The column provides a framework for developing wisdom in academic and real-world contexts.