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Nightmares and Night Terrors

Nightmares and night terrors represent two distinct types of sleep disturbances that differ in timing, characteristics, and the sleeper's recall of the event. Nightmares are vivid, disturbing dreams that usually awaken the sleeper from REM sleep, a stage of sleep where brain activity is high, and dreams are most frequent. Upon awakening, individuals often have detailed recollections of their nightmares, which can include themes of threats to survival, security, or self-esteem.
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Chronic Sleep Deprivation in Mouse Pups by Means of Gentle Handling
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Published on: October 11, 2018

Clinical practice: sleep problems during infancy.

Avi Sadeh1, Yakov Sivan

  • 1Department of Psychology, Tel Aviv University, The Adler Center for Research in Child Development and Psychopathology, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel. sadeh@post.tau.ac.il

European Journal of Pediatrics
|April 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Infant sleep problems like night wakings and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) are common. Behavioral interventions often help with night wakings, while SDB requires medical assessment.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Sleep Medicine
  • Developmental Psychology

Background:

  • Infancy is marked by a high prevalence of sleep disturbances.
  • Common issues include frequent night wakings and sleep-disordered breathing (SDB).
  • Night waking issues are often behavioral or developmental, whereas SDB can stem from various medical factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and nature of infant sleep problems.
  • To emphasize the importance of pediatrician involvement in screening and referral.
  • To underscore the potential developmental impacts and treatment outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of common infant sleep problems.
  • Discussion of etiologies for night wakings and SDB.
  • Emphasis on clinical screening and referral pathways.

Main Results:

  • Most night waking problems are behavioral/developmental and respond to interventions.
  • Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) has diverse causes and is linked to other disorders.
  • Pediatricians play a crucial role in early identification and management.

Conclusions:

  • Infant sleep problems are common and require attention.
  • Early screening and referral by pediatricians are essential for proper assessment and treatment.
  • Addressing sleep issues in infancy is vital for healthy development.