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Related Concept Videos

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
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Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular tachycardia.
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

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Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach
05:44

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach

Published on: October 20, 2023

Medial plica syndrome.

Tal Sznajderman1, Yossi Smorgick, Dror Lindner

  • 1Department of Physical Therapy, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel.

The Israel Medical Association Journal : IMAJ
|April 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Medial plica syndrome causes anterior knee pain, often treated with physiotherapy and rest. If conservative methods fail, arthroscopic surgery to remove the plica is recommended for persistent symptoms.

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Knee Anatomy

Background:

  • Synovial plicae are normal knee joint folds, but can become symptomatic.
  • Medial plica irritation is a frequent cause of anterior knee pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review medial plica syndrome, its symptoms, and treatment options.
  • To discuss the efficacy of conservative and surgical interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of medial plica syndrome.
  • Discussion of clinical presentation and diagnostic considerations.
  • Overview of treatment modalities including physiotherapy, medication, injections, and surgery.

Main Results:

  • Conservative treatment (physiotherapy, rest, NSAIDs, corticosteroids) is effective for young patients with short symptom duration.

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  • Surgical arthroscopic excision of the plica is indicated when conservative treatments fail.

    • Conclusions:

    • Medial plica syndrome requires a tailored treatment approach based on patient factors and symptom severity.
    • Arthroscopic surgery offers a definitive solution for refractory cases of medial plica syndrome.