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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

The Modified Temptation Resistance Task: A Paradigm to Elicit Children's Strategic Lie-telling
Published on: April 6, 2018
Early intention understandings that are common to primates predict children's later theory of mind
Henry M Wellman1, Amanda C Brandone
1Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-1843, USA. hmw@umich.edu
Abstract:
Intention understanding emerges early in human development, manifest in deep and robust fashions even in infants. Overlapping intention understandings, encompassing agents as intentional actors and experiencers, are evident in nonhuman primates in more limited fashions. Intention understandings, of the sort shared by infants and nonhuman primates, predict the more comprehensive theory-of-mind understandings of older children. Those early understandings provide a platform for the ontogenesis of further, deeper achievements in the human case.
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