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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
Plant Breeding and Biotechnology01:59

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.
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Transgenic Organisms

Overview
Transformation01:26

Transformation

Microbial communities are dynamic environments where cell lysis releases free DNA into the surroundings. Other cells can take up this extracellular DNA through a process known as transformation.When a cell incorporates this foreign DNA into its genome, resulting in genetic modification, the process is known as transformation. Cells capable of this process are termed competent. Competence can be natural, as observed in certain bacteria and archaea, or artificially induced in the...
Responses to Heat and Cold Stress02:45

Responses to Heat and Cold Stress

Every organism has an optimum temperature range within which healthy growth and physiological functioning can occur. At the ends of this range, there will be a minimum and maximum temperature that interrupt biological processes.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens
04:54

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens

Published on: April 19, 2011

Stable transformation of plants.

Huw D Jones1, Caroline A Sparks

  • 1CPI Division, Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, Hertfordshire, UK.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 7, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study outlines key steps for producing stably transformed plants using tissue culture. It details explant preparation, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) delivery via particle bombardment, and regeneration for wheat.

Area of Science:

  • Plant biotechnology
  • Molecular biology
  • Agricultural science

Background:

  • Plant transformation is crucial for crop improvement.
  • Tissue culture techniques are essential for regenerating whole plants from modified cells.
  • Efficient deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) delivery is a key challenge in plant biotechnology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of plant transformation protocols.
  • To detail the stages involved in producing stably transformed plants.
  • To present a specific protocol for wheat transformation using particle bombardment.

Main Methods:

  • The study outlines a three-stage process: explant preparation, DNA delivery, and regeneration/selection.
  • Focuses on particle bombardment for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) delivery.

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Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Narrowleaf Plantain
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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Efficient Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens
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Efficient Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Mediated Transformation of the Moss Physcomitrella patens

Published on: April 19, 2011

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Narrowleaf Plantain
07:50

Agrobacterium tumefaciens-Mediated Genetic Transformation of Narrowleaf Plantain

Published on: March 17, 2023

  • Utilizes tissue culture for plant regeneration from explants.
  • Main Results:

    • A detailed protocol for producing stably transformed wheat is presented.
    • Particle bombardment is highlighted as an effective method for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) delivery in wheat.
    • The general principles of plant transformation are illustrated through the wheat exemplar.

    Conclusions:

    • The described methodology provides a framework for generating stably transformed plants.
    • Particle bombardment offers a viable alternative for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) delivery in species recalcitrant to other methods.
    • Successful plant transformation relies on careful execution of explant preparation, gene delivery, and regeneration stages.