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[Two cases of anaerobic empyema including Actinomyces]
Yukiko Matsuura1, Satoru Ishikawa, Yasuo Takiguchi
1Department of Internal Medicine, Respiratory Medicine, Chiba Aoba Municipal Hospital.
Abstract:
We report 2 cases of empyema including Actinomyces spp. Case 1 was a 66-year-old man with fever and left pleural effusion, Actinomyces israelii and 2 other microbes were isolated. Case 2 was a 52-year-old male inpatient who developed empyema during treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Actinomyces odontolyticus and 3 other microbes were cultured in pleural effusion. Empyema caused by Actinomyces spp. is rare, in particular Actinomyces odontolyticus is rarely isolated and only 4 cases have been reported in Japan.
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