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Related Concept Videos

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations01:29

Acute Kidney Injury III: Clinical Manifestations

Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) progresses through distinct clinical phases: the oliguric, diuretic, and recovery phases, each marked by unique manifestations and challenges.Oliguric Phase:The oliguric phase is the initial stage of AKI, typically lasting 10 to 14 days. This phase is marked by a significant reduction in urine output, usually less than 400 mL per day, indicating decreased kidney function. Fluid retention is a prominent feature, leading to symptoms such as edema, hypertension, and...
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis01:25

Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis

Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention01:30

Acute Kidney Injury IV: Diagnostic Studies and Prevention

Accurate diagnosis and effective prevention are critical in managing Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), which is linked to high mortality rates ranging from 10% to 80%. Timely recognition of at-risk patients and careful monitoring can significantly reduce the likelihood of kidney damage.Diagnostic Assessments:The diagnostic process starts with a comprehensive medical history to identify prerenal, intrarenal, and postrenal causes.Prerenal causes, such as dehydration, hypotension, or blood loss, should...
Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology01:29

Acute Kidney Injury II: Pathophysiology

Acute kidney injury (AKI) causes are categorized into three primary categories based on the location of the injury: prerenal, intrarenal (or intrinsic), and postrenal causes. This classification guides clinical management and illustrates how different pathways can impair kidney function.Etiology and Pathophysiology of Acute Kidney Injury1. Prerenal causesEtiology: Prerenal Acute Kidney Injury, the most common type, occurs when reduced blood flow to the kidneys decreases filtration capacity...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging01:19

Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging

DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...
Acute Inflammation III: Local and Systemic Effects01:25

Acute Inflammation III: Local and Systemic Effects

Acute inflammation produces a coordinated set of local and systemic changes that limit injury, eliminate pathogens, and initiate repair. These responses arise within minutes of infection, trauma, or chemical insult and are driven by vascular alterations and leukocyte-derived mediators. When the stimulus resolves, the reaction typically abates within days.Local EffectsAt the site of injury, arteriolar vasodilation increases blood flow, resulting in redness and warmth. Simultaneously, increased...

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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Intravascular Delivery of Biologics to the Rat Kidney
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Intravascular Delivery of Biologics to the Rat Kidney

Published on: September 1, 2016

[Renal changes in vasculitis: case report].

Kresimir Galesić1, Jadranka Morović-Vergles, Danica Ljubanović

  • 1Odjel za nefrologiju, KB Dubrava, Interna klinika, 10000 Zagreb, Av. G. Suska 6. kresog@kbd.hr

Lijecnicki Vjesnik
|April 8, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study analyzed 15 patients with vasculitis affecting the kidneys. Most patients experienced significant renal insufficiency, with 9 achieving remission after treatment, while 5 required chronic dialysis.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Rheumatology
  • Immunology

Context:

  • Vasculitis frequently involves renal manifestations, impacting kidney function.
  • Diagnosis and management of renal vasculitis present significant clinical challenges.
  • Understanding treatment outcomes is crucial for improving patient prognosis.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the clinical characteristics, renal biopsy findings, and treatment outcomes in patients with vasculitis and renal involvement.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy and supportive care in managing renal vasculitis.
  • To identify factors associated with remission and progression of renal failure in this patient cohort.

Summary:

  • Fifteen patients with vasculitis and renal manifestations were studied, with 13 undergoing renal biopsy.

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Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats
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Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

Published on: March 11, 2016

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Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Intravascular Delivery of Biologics to the Rat Kidney
07:29

Intravascular Delivery of Biologics to the Rat Kidney

Published on: September 1, 2016

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats
06:38

Early Detection of Drug-Induced Renal Hemodynamic Dysfunction Using Sonographic Technology in Rats

Published on: March 11, 2016

  • Microscopic polyangiitis and Wegener's granulomatosis were common, often presenting with pauci-immune glomerulonephritis and crescents.
  • Most patients had baseline renal insufficiency; 9 achieved remission with immunosuppression and supportive care, while 5 progressed to chronic dialysis.
  • Impact:

    • The findings highlight the severity of renal involvement in vasculitis and the importance of timely immunosuppressive treatment.
    • Treatment with glucocorticosteroids and cyclophosphamide, sometimes combined with plasmapheresis, can lead to remission in a significant proportion of patients.
    • Despite treatment, a substantial number of patients develop end-stage renal disease requiring dialysis, underscoring the need for further therapeutic advancements.