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PANAS positive activation is associated with anger
Eddie Harmon-Jones1, Cindy Harmon-Jones, Lyn Abramson
1Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University, 4235 TAMU, College Station, TX 77843, USA. eddiehj@gmail.com
Abstract:
As a prototypic negative emotion, anger would seem to have little in common with positive activation, as measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS; D. Watson, L. A. Clark, & A. Tellegen, 1988). However, growing evidence suggests that both anger and positive affect are associated with approach motivation. This suggests the counterintuitive hypotheses that positive affect should be increased by anger-evoking situations, and that positive affect and anger should be directly correlated in such situations. Four studies tested and supported these hypotheses. Discussion focuses on the implications of these results.
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