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The male foreheadplasty. Recognizing and treating aging in the upper face
1University of California, College of Medicine, Irvine.
Clinics in Plastic Surgery
|October 1, 1991
Summary
Foreheadplasty addresses upper facial aging, often overlooked by surgeons focusing on the neck and jowl. This procedure rejuvenates the upper face, correcting aged appearances and expressions.
Area of Science:
- Plastic Surgery
- Facial Rejuvenation
- Aesthetic Surgery
Background:
- Aging significantly impacts the upper face, causing aesthetic concerns and altered expressions.
- Surgeons often prioritize lower facial aging (jowls, neck) over upper facial changes.
- Upper facial aging contributes to an aged appearance and inappropriate facial expressions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To detail the elements of aging in the upper face.
- To outline the planning and execution of foreheadplasty.
- To provide guidance on upper facial aesthetic considerations.
Main Methods:
- Discussion of upper facial aesthetics.
- Analysis of pseudoblepharochalasis.
- Review of incision techniques for bald or balding men.
- Exploration of scar minimization techniques.
Main Results:
- Foreheadplasty effectively addresses aging in the upper face.
- The procedure can correct aged appearance and inappropriate expressions.
- Specific techniques enhance outcomes for various patient types, including bald men.
Conclusions:
- Foreheadplasty is a crucial procedure for comprehensive facial rejuvenation.
- Addressing upper facial aging is essential for a natural, youthful appearance.
- Surgical planning should encompass upper facial aesthetics for optimal results.