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Combined Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation and Electroencephalography of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex
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Auditory temporal processing in healthy aging: a magnetoencephalographic study.

Peter Sörös1, Inga K Teismann, Elisabeth Manemann

  • 1Department of Neurology, Münster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, 48149 Münster, Germany. peter.soros@gmail.com

BMC Neuroscience
|April 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Auditory temporal processing appears unaffected by aging, despite changes in brain responses. Larger brainwave amplitudes in older adults suggest altered cortical processing of individual sounds, not impaired temporal function.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Auditory Neuroscience
  • Aging Research

Background:

  • Aging often leads to impaired speech perception.
  • Central auditory processing deficits may contribute to age-related speech perception decline.
  • Auditory temporal processing is a potential area affected by aging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate if auditory temporal processing is compromised in aging.
  • To test the hypothesis of age-related auditory temporal processing deficits.

Main Methods:

  • Recorded auditory evoked magnetic fields (MEG) using magnetoencephalography.
  • Stimulated participants with sequences of 4 rapidly recurring speech sounds.
  • Studied 28 healthy individuals aged 20-78 years.

Main Results:

  • The N1m amplitude decrement during rapid stimulation did not differ significantly between age groups.
  • Older adults showed significantly larger P1m and N1m wave amplitudes compared to younger adults.
  • No evidence found for impaired auditory temporal processing (short-term habituation) in aging.

Conclusions:

  • The study does not support the hypothesis that auditory temporal processing is impaired in aging.
  • Differences in brainwave amplitudes suggest altered cortical processing of individual sounds in older adults.
  • Findings suggest experience-dependent neuroplasticity may underlie changes in brain function during healthy aging.