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Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...

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Inducing Post-Traumatic Epilepsy in a Mouse Model of Repetitive Diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury
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Injuries from bear (Ursus thibetanus) attacks in Kashmir.

Shafaat Rashid Tak1, Gh Nabi Dar, Manzoor Ahmed Halwai

  • 1Department of Orthopaedics, Government Medical College Srinagar, University of Kashmir, Kashmir, India. shafaatrashid@gmail.com

Ulusal Travma Ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi = Turkish Journal of Trauma & Emergency Surgery : TJTES
|April 9, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Bear attacks in Kashmir are increasing due to habitat encroachment. This study details injuries from bear attacks, highlighting severe outcomes like disfigurement and psychological trauma, emphasizing the need for specialized trauma care.

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Area of Science:

  • Traumatology
  • Wildlife-related injuries
  • Public health

Background:

  • Wildlife conservation and habitat encroachment in Kashmir have led to a rise in wild animal-inflicted injuries.
  • Bear attacks are a significant concern, necessitating a detailed understanding of their management and consequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report injuries sustained during bear attacks in Kashmir.
  • To discuss the management strategies and long-term sequelae of these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective study was conducted over 54 months (January 2003 - June 2007).
  • Data from 254 patients (186 males, 68 females) with a history of bear attacks were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Most attacks (80%) occurred in agricultural areas (maize fields, orchards), with 20% in forests.
  • Common injuries included head/neck lacerations, upper limb fractures, and facial/skull bone fractures.
  • Long-term sequelae comprised facial disfigurement, hearing loss, digit loss, neurological deficits, and psychological morbidity.

Conclusions:

  • Wild animal-inflicted injuries are often overlooked in trauma care.
  • A high index of suspicion is crucial to identify severe underlying damage.
  • Comprehensive management involving multiple trauma subspecialties is essential for optimal patient outcomes.