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Related Concept Videos

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...
Cerebral Edema l: Introduction01:19

Cerebral Edema l: Introduction

Cerebral edema is a pathological increase in brain water content that disrupts intracranial pressure regulation and impairs neurological function. Because the cranial vault is rigid, even modest increases in tissue volume can compromise cerebral perfusion, distort neural structures, and initiate secondary injury. Cerebral edema develops through four principal mechanisms: vasogenic, cytotoxic, interstitial, and ionic.Vasogenic EdemaVasogenic edema arises from disruption of the blood–brain...

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Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
09:53

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Published on: July 5, 2021

Intracranial epidermoid cyst: case report.

Simone Ulivieri1, Giuseppe Oliveri, Giuseppe Filosomi

  • 1Department of Neurosurgery, "Santa Maria alle Scotte" Hospital, 53100 Siena, Italy. simone.ulivieri@tiscali.it

Annali Italiani Di Chirurgia
|April 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Intracranial epidermoid cysts are rare brain tumors. This case report details an unusual epidermoid cyst in the temporal lobe and interpeduncular cistern, discussing its development and surgical treatment.

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Endoscopic Approach for Colloid Cyst Resection
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Published on: May 23, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Neuropathology

Background:

  • Intracranial epidermoid cysts represent 0.2-1.8% of all brain tumors.
  • These cysts are typically categorized into four main types based on their location: retrosellar-cerebellopontine angle, parasellar-sylvian fissure, suprasellar-chiasmatic, and basilar-posterior fossa.

Observation:

  • This study presents a rare case of a pre-pontine epidermoid cyst.
  • The cyst originated unusually within the temporal lobe and extended into the interpeduncular cistern.

Findings:

  • The case highlights an atypical presentation and location for an intracranial epidermoid cyst.
  • Surgical management strategies for this specific cyst location are explored.

Implications:

  • Understanding rare epidermoid cyst presentations is crucial for accurate diagnosis and surgical planning.
  • This case contributes to the literature on the diverse anatomical locations and management of intracranial epidermoid cysts.