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Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Patient-Specific Polyvinyl Alcohol Phantom Fabrication with Ultrasound and X-Ray Contrast for Brain Tumor Surgery Planning
Published on: July 14, 2020
Wendy Clifford1, Heather Sharpe, Kathleen Joy Khu
1Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, University of Toronto, 399 Bathurst Street, 4 West Wing, Toronto, ON M5T 2S8, Canada.
Patients reported satisfaction with Gamma Knife stereotactic radiosurgery (GKSRS), a focused radiation therapy for brain tumors. Improvements in the referral process and pain management are recommended for enhanced patient care.
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