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Spinal Nerves: Plexus I01:22

Spinal Nerves: Plexus I

Nerve plexuses are networks of interlacing nerves that serve as communication hubs to distribute and organize nerve action across various body regions. The nerve plexuses are organized into the cervical plexus located in the neck region, brachial plexus in the shoulder area, lumbar plexus found in the lower back, sacral plexus situated in the pelvis, and coccygeal plexus located in the coccygeal region.
The Cervical Plexus
The cervical plexus, formed by the anterior rami of the first four...
Spinal Nerves: Anatomy01:23

Spinal Nerves: Anatomy

Spinal nerves are pivotal conduits in the nervous system, bridging the central nervous system (CNS) with the peripheral nervous system (PNS). These nerves enable a complex communication network between the brain, spinal cord, and the rest of the body, facilitating sensory input, motor output, and autonomic functions.
There are 31 bilateral pairs of spinal nerves, each emerging from the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramina—openings between adjacent vertebrae. These nerves are...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Identifying, Diagnosing, and Grading Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors in Genetically Engineered Mouse Models
08:57

Identifying, Diagnosing, and Grading Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors in Genetically Engineered Mouse Models

Published on: May 17, 2024

[Neurogenous cervical tumors].

J l Kalac1, L Veverková, H Svobodová

  • 1I. chirurgická klinika LF MU a FN u sv. Anny v Brnĕ. jan.kalac@fnusa.cz

Rozhledy V Chirurgii : Mesicnik Ceskoslovenske Chirurgicke Spolecnosti
|April 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A patient presented with collapse, but internal causes were ruled out. A neck mass, initially suspected as lymphadenopathy, was surgically removed and diagnosed as a schwannoma via histology.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Neuropathology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Collapse conditions necessitate thorough investigation to exclude internal etiologies.
  • Neck masses can present diagnostic challenges, requiring differential diagnosis including neoplastic and inflammatory conditions.

Observation:

  • A patient experienced a collapse, prompting an investigation that excluded internal causes.
  • Physical examination revealed a neck infiltration, leading to a preliminary diagnosis of lymphadenopathy.
  • Histological examination of the excised neck mass confirmed the diagnosis.

Findings:

  • The patient's collapse was not attributed to any identifiable internal medical condition.
  • Pre-operative assessment suggested lymphadenopathy as the cause of the neck infiltration.
  • Histopathological analysis definitively identified the neck mass as a schwannoma.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering peripheral nerve sheath tumors, such as schwannomas, in the differential diagnosis of unexplained collapse and neck masses.
  • Accurate pre-operative diagnosis and surgical extirpation are crucial for managing schwannomas.
  • Further research into the potential systemic effects or paraneoplastic syndromes associated with schwannomas may be warranted.