The RNA aptamer disrupts protein-protein interaction between beta-catenin and nuclear factor-kappaB p50 and regulates the expression of C-reactive protein
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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Assessment of Mitochondrial Functions and Cell Viability in Renal Cells Overexpressing Protein Kinase C Isozymes
Published on: January 7, 2013
Yong Seok Choi1, Jung Hur, Hee Kyu Lee
1National Research Laboratory for RNA Cell Biology, BK21 Graduate Program for RNA Biology and Department of Molecular Biology, Dankook University, 126, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do 448-701, Republic of Korea.
Abstract:
Transcription is activated by signal-induced protein-protein interaction between transcription factors on regulatory elements positioned near their target genes. Here, we tested the utility of the beta-catenin binding RNA aptamer as a tool for studying protein-protein interaction within transcription complex and for modulating expression of a target gene. The RNA aptamer bound Armadillo repeats of beta-catenin and was effective in disrupting protein-protein interaction between beta-catenin and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) p50. In addition, the RNA aptamer effectively reduced tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced transcription from the promoter of C-reactive protein regulated by beta-catenin and NF-kappaB p50. Taken together, beta-catenin binding RNA aptamer was an effective regulator of beta-catenin and NF-kappaB p50 mediated transcription.
Insights
A novel RNA aptamer effectively disrupts protein-protein interactions between beta-catenin and NF-kappaB p50. This disruption modulates gene expression, offering a new tool for studying transcription regulation.
Area of Science:
- Molecular Biology
- Gene Regulation
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Transcription relies on protein-protein interactions between transcription factors.
- Understanding these interactions is key to modulating gene expression.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate a beta-catenin binding RNA aptamer as a tool.
- To investigate its utility in studying transcription complexes and modulating gene expression.
Main Methods:
- Utilized a beta-catenin binding RNA aptamer.
- Assessed aptamer's binding to beta-catenin Armadillo repeats.
- Measured disruption of beta-catenin and NF-kappaB p50 interaction.
- Quantified changes in C-reactive protein gene transcription.
Main Results:
- The RNA aptamer successfully bound to beta-catenin.
- It effectively disrupted the interaction between beta-catenin and NF-kappaB p50.
- The aptamer significantly reduced tumor necrosis factor-alpha induced C-reactive protein transcription.
Conclusions:
- The beta-catenin binding RNA aptamer is a potent tool for studying transcription.
- It effectively regulates beta-catenin and NF-kappaB p50 mediated transcription.
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