Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction01:28

Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction

DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...
Brain Abscess l: Introduction01:26

Brain Abscess l: Introduction

A brain abscess is a focal, intracerebral infection characterized by a localized collection of pus within the brain parenchyma, resulting from microbial invasion and the body’s inflammatory response. It progresses through stages: early and late cerebritis, followed by early and late capsule formation, reflecting tissue destruction, immune response, and eventual encapsulation.Etiology and PathogenesisCausative organisms vary with source and host factors, often involving polymicrobial infections,...
Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Increased Intracranial Pressure ll: Pathophysiology

Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) refers to a potentially life-threatening rise in pressure inside the skull. This usually happens when there is a major change in the volume of brain tissue, blood, or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) — the three components inside the skull. According to the Monro-Kellie doctrine, if the volume of one component increases, the volumes of the other components must decrease to maintain normal pressure. If this does not happen, ICP rises.The process often begins with...
Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology01:29

Hemorrhagic Stroke ll: Pathophysiology

A hemorrhagic stroke develops when a cerebral blood vessel ruptures, allowing blood to escape into the surrounding brain tissue, as in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), or into the subarachnoid space, as in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Because the skull is a rigid compartment, the sudden presence of extravascular blood rapidly increases intracranial pressure and compresses adjacent neural structures, leading to immediate tissue injury and impaired cerebral perfusion.Mass Effect and Primary...
Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction01:14

Increased Intracranial Pressure l: Introduction

Intracranial hypertension is a sustained elevation of intracranial pressure (ICP) above 22 mm Hg. In supine adults, normal ICP is ~7–15 mm Hg.The rigid, nonexpandable cranium contains three components—brain tissue, blood, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)—that total ~1,700 mL in a typical adult: 1,400 mL brain (~80%), 150 mL blood (~10%), and 150 mL CSF (~10%). According to the Monro–Kellie doctrine, total intracranial volume is effectively fixed. When one component expands, CSF and venous blood...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Impact of climate change on diarrheal diseases: A scoping review.

The journal of climate change and health·2026
Same author

Advocacy efforts by the American Society of Pediatric Neurosurgeons: evolving priorities, ongoing initiatives, and future directions.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics·2026
Same author

Next phase for the Journal of Climate Change and Health.

The journal of climate change and health·2026
Same author

Association Between Plasma Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein, Ubiquitin Carboxy-Terminal Hydrolase-L1, S100B, and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels, Clinical Findings, and Imaging Abnormalities in Children with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury Study.

Journal of neurotrauma·2026
Same author

Congo's conflicts, minerals and microbes: planetary health implications.

BMJ global health·2026
Same author

Irrigation of traumatic lacerations in the ED: Evidence on tap water as an alternative to Sterile Saline - A scoping review.

The journal of climate change and health·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Abusive head trauma.

Antonia Chiesa1, Ann-Christine Duhaime

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Kempe Child Protection Team, The Children's Hospital, 13123 E. 16th Avenue, Box 138, Denver, CO 80045, USA. Chiesa.Antonia@tchden.org

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|April 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Child physical abuse can cause severe head and brain injuries, often termed abusive head trauma. This article details the diagnosis, management, and outcomes of these critical injuries in child abuse victims.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Neurology
  • Forensic Medicine

Background:

  • Child physical abuse frequently results in head and brain injuries.
  • Various terms describe these injuries, including battered child syndrome, shaken infant syndrome, and abusive head trauma (AHT).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of abusive head trauma in child abuse victims.
  • To detail the diagnosis, management, and outcomes associated with these injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on child physical abuse and head/brain injuries.
  • Discussion of diagnostic approaches, including imaging studies and forensic evidence.
  • Analysis of management strategies and patient outcomes.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
08:27

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: April 11, 2025

Modified Mouse Model of Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Incorporating Thinned-Skull Window and Fluid Percussion
04:54

Modified Mouse Model of Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Incorporating Thinned-Skull Window and Fluid Percussion

Published on: April 19, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
09:49

Assessing Changes in Synaptic Plasticity Using an Awake Closed-Head Injury Model of Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: January 20, 2023

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging
08:27

Development of an Uncomplicated Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Model Modified by Weight-Drop Method and Evidenced by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: April 11, 2025

Modified Mouse Model of Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Incorporating Thinned-Skull Window and Fluid Percussion
04:54

Modified Mouse Model of Repetitive Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Incorporating Thinned-Skull Window and Fluid Percussion

Published on: April 19, 2024

  • Abusive head trauma encompasses a range of injuries from inflicted head trauma.
  • Diagnosis relies on a combination of clinical presentation, imaging, and forensic findings.
  • Outcomes vary widely depending on injury severity and management.

Conclusions:

  • Abusive head trauma is a significant concern in child abuse.
  • Accurate diagnosis and timely management are crucial for improving outcomes.
  • Multidisciplinary approaches involving medical professionals and forensic experts are essential.