Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin00:51

Synthesis and Functions of Calcitonin

Calcitonin, a vital polypeptide hormone, regulates calcium levels within body fluids. It is released by the parafollicular cells, also known as C cells, situated in the follicular epithelium of the thyroid gland. Calcitonin responds to fluctuations in blood calcium levels and the influence of gastrointestinal hormones like gastrin and cholecystokinin.
The exact mechanisms by which calcitonin operates in calcium homeostasis remain elusive, but its significance is evident in several vital...
Hormones and Bone Tissue01:17

Hormones and Bone Tissue

The endocrine system produces and secretes hormones, which interact with the skeletal system. These hormones control bone growth, maintain bone once it is formed, and remodel it.
Hormones That Influence Osteoblasts and/or Maintain the Matrix
Several hormones are necessary for controlling bone growth and maintaining the bone matrix. The pituitary gland secretes growth hormone (GH), which, as its name implies, controls bone growth. This happens in several ways: first, it triggers chondrocyte...
Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis01:21

Skeleton and Calcium Homeostasis

Calcium is not only the most abundant mineral in bone but also the most abundant mineral in the human body. Calcium ions are needed for bone mineralization, tooth health, heart rate regulation and strength of contraction, blood coagulation, the contraction of smooth and skeletal muscle cells, and the regulation of nerve impulse conduction. The average calcium level in the blood is about 10 mg/dL. When the body cannot maintain this level, a person will experience hypo or hypercalcemia.
Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis01:23

Role of Skin in Vitamin D Synthesis

The skin plays a crucial role in the synthesis of vitamin D, a vital nutrient for various physiological processes in the body. Vitamin D is unique because it can be synthesized in the skin through a series of chemical reactions triggered by exposure to ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation from sunlight.
The solar UV B rays (290-315 nm) are absorbed by the skin, and 7-dehydrocholesterol (provitamin D3) photolyzes it to previtamin D3, which undergoes a rapid transformation to vitamin D3(cholecalciferol).
Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance01:25

Drug Dosing in Renal Diseases: Measurement of Serum Creatinine Concentration and Clearance

In healthy individuals, serum creatinine levels remain stable due to a balance between its constant production—primarily from muscle metabolism—and renal excretion. Creatinine is freely filtered by the glomeruli, making it a valuable marker for estimating renal function. When the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decreases, the kidneys can only eliminate less creatinine, causing serum levels to rise.Serum creatinine concentration is widely used to estimate creatinine clearance (Clcr), a...
The Parathyroid Glands00:59

The Parathyroid Glands

The two pairs of parathyroid glands embedded within the posterior surface of the thyroid gland are restricted by a dense capsule around them. These glands comprise two distinct cell populations—parathyroid oxyphil and parathyroid principal cells- pivotal in calcium homeostasis.
Oxyphil cells, whose functions remain elusive, emerge during late puberty, adding a layer of complexity to the parathyroid gland's intricacies. In contrast, principal parathyroid cells undertake a vital role by producing...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Risk-Adjusted Outcomes of Reoperative vs Primary Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting.

The Annals of thoracic surgery·2025
Same author

A mathematical approach to demonstrate R to T wave concordance of the human ECG.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Protein intake and cardiovascular diseases: an umbrella review of systematic reviews for the evidence-based guideline on protein intake of the German Nutrition Society.

European journal of nutrition·2025
Same author

Regulation of Renal and Extrarenal Calcitriol Synthesis and Its Clinical Implications.

International journal of molecular sciences·2025
Same author

Functional effect of physical exercise on calcium metabolism.

The Journal of physiology·2025
Same author

Association between magnesium and vitamin D status in adults with high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency.

European journal of nutrition·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Semi-Automated and Reproducible Biological-Based Method to Quantify Calcium Deposition In Vitro
11:30

A Semi-Automated and Reproducible Biological-Based Method to Quantify Calcium Deposition In Vitro

Published on: June 2, 2022

Circulating calcitriol concentrations and total mortality.

Armin Zittermann1, Stefanie S Schleithoff, Sabine Frisch

  • 1Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Heart Center North Rhine-Westfalia, Ruhr University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany. azittermann@hdz-nrw.de

Clinical Chemistry
|April 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Low calcitriol levels predict higher midterm mortality in heart patients. This study highlights calcitriol

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Semi-Automated and Reproducible Biological-Based Method to Quantify Calcium Deposition In Vitro
11:30

A Semi-Automated and Reproducible Biological-Based Method to Quantify Calcium Deposition In Vitro

Published on: June 2, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Endocrinology
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Vitamin D supplementation is linked to reduced cardiovascular events and mortality.
  • The impact of low calcitriol, the active vitamin D hormone, on mortality remains unclear.
  • This study investigates calcitriol's predictive value for mortality in cardiac patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if low calcitriol levels predict midterm mortality in patients at a specialized heart center.
  • To evaluate the association between calcitriol concentrations and various cardiovascular risk factors.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective cohort study of 510 patients from a specialized heart center.
  • Patients were stratified into quintiles based on circulating calcitriol concentrations.
  • Midterm mortality (up to 1 year) was assessed in relation to calcitriol levels.

Main Results:

  • Patients in the lowest calcitriol quintile had higher rates of heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, and renal failure.
  • The lowest calcitriol quintile showed significantly lower 1-year survival rates (66.7%) compared to the highest (96.1%).
  • A calcitriol cutoff of 25 ng/L best discriminated between survivors and nonsurvivors (AUC 0.72).

Conclusions:

  • Decreased calcitriol levels are associated with increased midterm mortality in patients treated at a specialized heart center.
  • Calcitriol levels may serve as a prognostic marker for mortality risk in cardiac populations.