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Multiscale Structures Aggregated by Imprinted Nanofibers for Functional Surfaces
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Published on: September 11, 2018

Multiscale modeling of form and function.

Adam J Engler1, Patrick O Humbert, Bernhard Wehrle-Haller

  • 1Department of Bioengineering, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
|April 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tissue development relies on cell adhesion and molecular switches, with conserved modules guiding cell fate across multiple scales. These processes sculpt tissue structure, function, and homeostasis through emergent properties.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Cell Biology
  • Biophysics

Background:

  • Topobiology explains morphogenesis via differential cell adhesion.
  • This paradigm now incorporates force-dependent switches, tissue tension, and microenvironment interactions.
  • Tissue development involves conserved modules operating across molecular, subcellular, cellular, and tissue levels.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the origin of conserved decision-making modules in tissue development.
  • To illustrate how adhesion-directed multicellular structures shape tissue functionality and homeostasis.
  • To explore the role of emergent tissue properties in spatial organization and regulation.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and theoretical discussion.
  • Analysis of molecular and cellular mechanisms.
  • Examination of emergent properties in multicellular systems.

Main Results:

  • Morphogenesis is driven by differential cell adhesion, modulated by force-dependent switches and microenvironmental cues.
  • Conserved decision-making modules regulate cell and tissue fate across multiple length scales.
  • Emergent properties of tissues, such as tension fields and energy optimization, are crucial for sculpting tissue structure and maintaining homeostasis.

Conclusions:

  • Tissue development is a multi-scale process governed by conserved modules integrating cell adhesion, mechanical forces, and signaling.
  • Adhesion-directed multicellular structures and emergent tissue properties are key to tissue sculpting, functionality, and homeostasis.
  • Understanding these principles provides insights into tissue development and potential therapeutic strategies.