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Related Concept Videos

Chambers of the Heart01:16

Chambers of the Heart

The human heart is a complex organ made up of four chambers: the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles. These internal chambers are separated by partitions known as the interatrial and interventricular septa. The exterior of the heart features a groove known as the coronary sulcus that demarcates the atria from the ventricles, while the anterior and posterior interventricular sulci distinguish between the two ventricles.
Deoxygenated blood from the body is received in the right...
Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles01:18

Anatomy of the Brain: Ventricles

There are hollow fluid-filled cavities known as ventricles deep inside the human brain. There are two lateral ventricles, one in each cerebral hemisphere, and each has three different projections — the anterior, inferior, and posterior horns visible from the lateral side. A thin membrane called the septum pellucidum separates the two lateral ventricles. The slender third ventricle in the diencephalon is connected to each lateral ventricle via a channel called the interventricular foramen. The...
Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization01:24

Cardiac Catheterization III: Left Heart Catheterization

Left heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the function and structure of the left side of the heart. It is generally performed to diagnose and treat cardiovascular conditions such as valve abnormalities, coronary artery disease, and congenital heart defects.Diagnostic and therapeutic purposesLeft heart catheterization serves various diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Assessing coronary artery bypass grafts.Evaluating coronary artery disease in...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization01:21

Cardiac Catheterization II: Right Heart Catheterization

Right Heart Catheterization: An OverviewRight heart catheterization is an invasive diagnostic procedure that measures right-sided cardiac and pulmonary artery pressures, calculates cardiac output, and identifies intracardiac shunts. It provides detailed hemodynamic data essential for diagnosing and managing various cardiovascular conditions, such as pulmonary hypertension.Access SitesCommon access sites for right heart catheterization include the internal jugular vein in the neck region, the...
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Mitral Regurgitation III: Medical Management

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction
06:57

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction

Published on: January 31, 2019

Conquering the third ventricular chamber.

Aaron A Cohen-Gadol1, Bruce Geryk, Devin K Binder

  • 1Clarian Neuroscience Institute, Indianapolis Neurosurgical Group, Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, USA. acohengadol@gmail.com

Journal of Neurosurgery
|April 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Early neurosurgery faced challenges in the third ventricle due to limited diagnostics and access. This study reviews Walter Dandy and Harvey Cushing's pioneering efforts, examining the foundations of third ventricular surgery.

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Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point
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Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction
06:57

Ablation of Ischemic Ventricular Tachycardia Using a Multipolar Catheter and 3-dimensional Mapping System for High-density Electro-anatomical Reconstruction

Published on: January 31, 2019

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point
03:13

Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy and Pineal Biopsy from a Single Entry Point

Published on: June 28, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Medical History

Background:

  • Early neurosurgery presented significant challenges in accessing and treating lesions within the third ventricle.
  • Limited diagnostic tools and the region's vital nature complicated surgical interventions.

Discussion:

  • This research analyzes previously undisclosed patient records of Harvey Cushing's attempts at third ventricular surgery.
  • These efforts are compared with Walter Dandy's published work on benign tumors in the third ventricle.

Key Insights:

  • Review of Cushing's records reveals his direct approaches to the third ventricle.
  • Comparative analysis with Dandy's work provides foundational insights into early third ventricular surgical techniques.

Outlook:

  • Understanding historical surgical approaches is crucial for advancing current neurosurgical techniques.
  • Further historical research can illuminate the evolution of treating complex brain pathologies.