Neurocysticercosis and nursing implications

Neurocysticercosis causes significant neurologic morbidity and mortality in many countries and is increasing in frequency in the United States. The disease should be considered in any patient who has lived in or traveled to an area where it is endemic and who presents clinically with signs of increased intracranial pressure, stroke, seizures, or other neurologic deficits. Neurocysticercosis can be a life-threatening disease depending on the size, location, and active or inactive status of the cysts. Neurocysticercosis is treatable both medically and surgically according to symptoms. The sooner the correct diagnosis is made, the greater the chances for recovery and prevention of further neurologic deterioration. The nurse who is knowledgeable about the cause and treatment for neurocysticercosis can assist in controlling the incidence of this disease, decreasing complications, and averting needless mortality.