Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Overview of Cell Death01:30

Overview of Cell Death

Cell death is an essential process where the body gets rid of old or damaged cells. Cell proliferation and death need to be balanced, as an imbalance between the two may lead to cancer or autoimmune diseases.
Cell death was observed in the early 19th century, but there was no experimental evidence to prove it. In 1842, Carl Vogt first discovered cell death in a metamorphic toad; however, it was not termed ‘cell death.’ Scientists discovered different cell death pathways only in the 20th century...
Cellular Injury IlI: Cellular Death01:11

Cellular Injury IlI: Cellular Death

Cell death is the irreversible loss of cellular structure and function, representing the final stage of severe injury. It plays a key role in both normal physiology and disease.Types of Cell DeathThe two main types are necrosis and apoptosis, though others like necroptosis and pyroptosis also exist.Necrosis:Necrosis is an unregulated form of cell death caused by severe injury such as trauma, toxins, or ischemia. It is characterized by cell swelling, membrane loss, rupture, and leakage of...
Apoptosis01:30

Apoptosis

Apoptosis is a combination of two Greek words, 'apo' and 'ptosis,' meaning separation and falling off, respectively. Hippocrates used this word to describe gangrene, which was caused due to bandaging of fractured bones. Apoptosis was distinguished from necrosis in 1970 when John Kerr reported observations of morphological changes occurring during apoptosis. During one experiment, he observed that the disruption of blood supply to the liver tissue resulted in a size reduction of the tissue.
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving01:17

Bonanno's Theory of Grieving

Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
The resilience...
False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...
Deindividuation00:57

Deindividuation

Deindividuation is a form of social influence on an individual’s behavior such that the individual engages in unusual or non-normal behavior while in a group setting. Why? Because in these group settings, the individual no longer sees themselves as an individual anymore, disinhibiting their behavior and personal restraint.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same journal

Beyond the Adversarial Rivalry: A Developmental Rights-Based Model for Minor-on-Minor Crime, Part 1.

Behavioral sciences & the law·2026
Same journal

Increasing the Incentive to Serve: The Effects of a Juror Pay Increase in Texas.

Behavioral sciences & the law·2026
Same journal

Beyond the Adversarial Rivalry: A Developmental Rights-Based Model for Minor-on-Minor Crime, Part 2.

Behavioral sciences & the law·2026
Same journal

Current State of Psychological Research on Intimate Partner Violence: Implications for Legal Proceedings.

Behavioral sciences & the law·2026
Same journal

A Narrative Review on Juvenile Offense and the Impact and Implications of Internalizing Disorders.

Behavioral sciences & the law·2026
Same journal

Behavioral and Cognitive Equivalence Threshold: Foundations for the Practical Extension of Atkins and Roper.

Behavioral sciences & the law·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Detecting Anastasis In Vivo by CaspaseTracker Biosensor
20:16

Detecting Anastasis In Vivo by CaspaseTracker Biosensor

Published on: February 1, 2018

Actual innocence: is death different?

James R Acker1

  • 1School of Criminal Justice, University at Albany, Albany, NY 12222, U.S.A. acker@albany.edu

Behavioral Sciences & the Law
|April 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The "death is different" doctrine demands higher reliability in capital cases, yet wrongful convictions persist. Reforms enhancing reliability in death penalty cases should also apply to all criminal cases to prevent executing innocent individuals.

More Related Videos

Strategies for Tracking Anastasis, A Cell Survival Phenomenon that Reverses Apoptosis
12:55

Strategies for Tracking Anastasis, A Cell Survival Phenomenon that Reverses Apoptosis

Published on: February 16, 2015

Modified Annexin V/Propidium Iodide Apoptosis Assay For Accurate Assessment of Cell Death
07:34

Modified Annexin V/Propidium Iodide Apoptosis Assay For Accurate Assessment of Cell Death

Published on: April 24, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Detecting Anastasis In Vivo by CaspaseTracker Biosensor
20:16

Detecting Anastasis In Vivo by CaspaseTracker Biosensor

Published on: February 1, 2018

Strategies for Tracking Anastasis, A Cell Survival Phenomenon that Reverses Apoptosis
12:55

Strategies for Tracking Anastasis, A Cell Survival Phenomenon that Reverses Apoptosis

Published on: February 16, 2015

Modified Annexin V/Propidium Iodide Apoptosis Assay For Accurate Assessment of Cell Death
07:34

Modified Annexin V/Propidium Iodide Apoptosis Assay For Accurate Assessment of Cell Death

Published on: April 24, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Law and Criminology
  • Criminal Justice Reform

Background:

  • The "death is different" doctrine posits heightened reliability standards for capital cases.
  • This doctrine is primarily applied to sentencing, but also logically extends to guilt determination.
  • Wrongful convictions in capital cases raise concerns about executing innocent individuals and prompt reform calls.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the implications of the "death is different" doctrine on wrongful convictions.
  • To argue for extending reliability-enhancing innovations from capital cases to all criminal cases.

Main Methods:

  • Legal analysis of Supreme Court jurisprudence.
  • Examination of wrongful conviction data in capital and non-capital cases.
  • Review of proposed reforms for capital punishment.

Main Results:

  • The "death is different" doctrine necessitates enhanced reliability in both sentencing and guilt determination.
  • Wrongful convictions are prevalent in capital cases, impacting public opinion and death sentencing rates.
  • Innovations for capital cases can and should be applied more broadly.

Conclusions:

  • Heightened reliability standards are crucial for capital cases, including guilt determination.
  • Safeguards developed for death penalty cases should be extended to all criminal proceedings.
  • Broader application of reliability reforms is essential to protect innocent individuals from wrongful convictions in all criminal cases.