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Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys01:27

Introduction to Surveying, Plane Surveying and Geodetic Surveys

Surveying is the art and science of mapping the earth's surface. It involves measuring distances, angles in horizontal or vertical directions, and levels to understand the shape and size of land features. Surveying techniques are essential for various tasks, such as identifying the levels of a land area with reference to a specific point, and mapping undulations and water bodies.There are two main types of surveying: plane surveys and geodetic surveys. Plane surveys assume the earth is flat,...
Methods of Obtaining Topography01:25

Methods of Obtaining Topography

Topography involves measuring and mapping land elevations, natural features, and artificial structures to create accurate representations of the terrain. Topographic surveying relies on traditional and modern methods, each with distinct advantages and limitations.Traditional Surveying Methods:Transit stadia surveys and plane table surveys were widely used traditional surveying methods. These techniques relied on instruments like theodolites and stadia rods for measuring distances and angles,...
Design Example: Dimensioning of Concrete Masonry Construction01:13

Design Example: Dimensioning of Concrete Masonry Construction

For the construction of a storeroom using concrete masonry units, it's essential to align the dimensions of the structure with the actual sizes of the blocks and the intended mortar joints. On the site in question, there's a stockpile of concrete masonry blocks with a nominal size of eight by eight by sixteen inches, which are to be used in the construction of the storeroom.
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Parametric Surfaces01:30

Parametric Surfaces

A parametric surface in three-dimensional space is defined through a vector-valued function\begin{equation*}\mathbf{r}(u, v) = x(u, v)\mathbf{i} + y(u, v)\mathbf{j} + z(u, v)\mathbf{k}\end{equation*}where u and v are parameters within a specified domain D in the uv-plane. The functions x(u, v), y(u, v), and z(u, v) define the coordinates of points on the surface. As u and v vary over D, the position vector r(u, v) traces a continuous surface in space. This parametric representation is essential...
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Generating 3D building models from architectural drawings: a survey.

Xuetao Yin1, Peter Wonka, Anshuman Razdan

  • 1Arizona State University, USA. xuetao.yin@asu.edu

IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
|April 15, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study surveys methods for creating 3D building models from 2D architectural drawings. It compares algorithms for generating these models, aiding the architecture, engineering, and construction industries.

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Published on: August 5, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Computational Geometry
  • Digital Architecture

Background:

  • Architectural drawings are fundamental in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry.
  • Converting 2D drawings to 3D models is crucial for visualization, analysis, and construction planning.
  • Existing methods often involve manual processes or lack comprehensive algorithmic comparisons.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive survey of automated 3D building model generation from 2D architectural drawings.
  • To analyze and compare various algorithms employed in the pipeline for this conversion process.
  • To offer insights into the state-of-the-art for researchers and practitioners in the AEC field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing research on 2D to 3D model generation.
  • Analysis of common pipelines, including feature extraction, recognition, and 3D reconstruction.
  • Comparative assessment of different algorithmic approaches for each stage of the pipeline.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key challenges and limitations in current automated methods.
  • Categorization of algorithms based on their performance and applicability.
  • Highlighting promising techniques for future development in 3D model generation.

Conclusions:

  • Automated 3D model generation from 2D drawings is a rapidly evolving field with significant potential for the AEC industry.
  • A systematic comparison of algorithms reveals strengths and weaknesses, guiding future research directions.
  • Further advancements are needed to improve robustness and accuracy for real-world applications.