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Published on: September 22, 2020
Peripheral MR angiography
Harald Kramer1, Konstantin Nikolaou, Wieland Sommer
1Institute for Clinical Radiology, University Hospital Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377 Munich, Germany. harald.kramer@med.uni-muenchen.de
Abstract:
Imaging of the arteries of the lower extremity is most often performed in patients who have known or suspected peripheral artery occlusive disease. Due to the recent advances in imaging modalities, the radiologic approach to the diagnosis of peripheral artery occlusive disease has changed substantially in the last few years. Recent technical developments such as the introduction of new image reconstruction algorithms and dedicated contrast agents have pushed the limits of MR angiography toward higher spatial resolution and image quality and have enabled time-resolved imaging. This article discusses various techniques of peripheral MR angiography, including step-by-step, hybrid, continuous table movement, and non-contrast-enhanced MR angiography.
Insights
Recent advances in magnetic resonance (MR) angiography have significantly improved imaging of lower extremity arteries for diagnosing peripheral artery occlusive disease. This review covers various MR angiography techniques, enhancing diagnostic capabilities.
Area of Science:
- Radiology
- Medical Imaging
- Cardiovascular Imaging
Background:
- Peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD) diagnosis relies heavily on imaging of lower extremity arteries.
- Advances in imaging technology are transforming the diagnostic approach to PAOD.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss various techniques of peripheral MR angiography.
- To highlight recent technical developments enhancing MR angiography for PAOD diagnosis.
Main Methods:
- Review of current peripheral MR angiography techniques.
- Discussion of advancements in image reconstruction algorithms and contrast agents.
- Exploration of step-by-step, hybrid, continuous table movement, and non-contrast-enhanced MR angiography.
Main Results:
- MR angiography now offers higher spatial resolution and improved image quality.
- New techniques enable time-resolved imaging for dynamic arterial assessment.
- Various MR angiography methods provide options for comprehensive lower extremity artery evaluation.
Conclusions:
- Peripheral MR angiography is a rapidly evolving field with significant improvements in diagnostic accuracy for PAOD.
- Technical innovations are expanding the capabilities of MR angiography in evaluating lower extremity arteries.
- Understanding different peripheral MR angiography techniques is crucial for effective PAOD diagnosis.
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