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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
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Whole Genome Sequencing for Rapid Characterization of Rabies Virus Using Nanopore Technology
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LRP5 sequence and polymorphisms in the baboon.

Alison F Doubleday1, Frederika A Kaestle, Laura A Cox

  • 1Department of Anthropology, Medical Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. almfrenc@indiana.edu

Journal of Medical Primatology
|April 16, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) gene shows high sequence homology between baboons and humans. This finding suggests baboons are a valuable model for studying LRP5

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Primate Biology
  • Molecular Evolution

Background:

  • Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) is crucial for bone density and various biological functions.
  • LRP5, located at human chromosome 11q13.2, is evolutionarily conserved across species.
  • Comparative analysis of human LRP5 with non-human primates, specifically baboons, has not been previously documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To sequence and analyze the baboon LRP5 gene.
  • To compare the genetic sequences of baboon LRP5 with human LRP5.
  • To identify genetic variations within the baboon LRP5 coding region.

Main Methods:

  • Complementary DNA (cDNA) sequencing was performed for baboon LRP5.
  • Amino acid sequences were deduced from the cDNA sequences.
  • Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were identified in 21 baboon LRP5 cDNA sequences.

Main Results:

  • Human and baboon LRP5 coding regions exhibited high sequence homology, ranging from 97% to 99%.
  • Twenty-five single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected within the coding region of baboon LRP5.
  • The genetic similarity underscores the evolutionary conservation of LRP5.

Conclusions:

  • The significant coding sequence homology supports the use of baboons as a research model.
  • Baboons may provide insights into the function of LRP5 in primate metabolic diseases.
  • Further research utilizing the baboon LRP5 model is warranted.