[EEG in neuropediatrics (author's transl)]

Area of Science:

• Neurophysiology
• Pediatric Neurology
• Clinical Electrophysiology

Context:

• Pediatric electroencephalography (EEG) has a rich history, evolving with technological advancements.
• Recent neurophysiological and electroencephalographical studies have significantly advanced our understanding of pediatric brain activity.
• The review focuses on studies conducted within the last ten years.

Purpose:

• To review significant pediatric electroencephalography (EEG) studies from the past decade.
• To highlight advancements in polygraphic studies of newborns (healthy and sick).
• To discuss spectral-analytical investigations of EEG in diverse pediatric age groups and twins.

Summary:

• The review examines polygraphic studies in newborns, spectral-analytical EEG investigations in twins, infants, and children.
• It synthesizes findings from important neurophysiological and electroencephalographical research over the last ten years.
• Critical considerations regarding the capabilities and constraints of automated childhood EEG analysis are presented.

Impact:

• Provides a concise overview of recent progress in pediatric electroencephalography.
• Offers insights into the application of advanced analytical techniques like spectral analysis.
• Highlights the evolving role and limitations of automated EEG analysis in pediatric neurodevelopmental assessments.