Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Working Memory

Working Memory

Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this information.

Storage

Storage

A schema is a mental framework that helps individuals organize and interpret information. Schemata, formed from previous experiences, influence how we process new information: how we encode it, the inferences we make, and how we retrieve it. For instance, a schema for what a typical classroom looks like might include desks, a teacher's desk, a whiteboard, and students in such an environment. This expectation helps us quickly understand and navigate new classrooms without needing to analyze each...

Long-Term Memory

Long-Term Memory

Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

Role of Hippocampus in Memory

The hippocampus, a critical brain structure, plays an essential role in memory processing, particularly in the formation and retrieval of memory. This small, seahorse-shaped region is located within the medial temporal lobe, with one hippocampus in each brain hemisphere. Experimental studies involving lesions in the hippocampi of rats have demonstrated significant impairments in tasks such as object recognition and maze navigation, indicating the hippocampus involvement in both recognition and...

Implicit Memories

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Multilab Direct Replication of Flavell, Beach, and Chinsky (1966): Spontaneous Verbal Rehearsal in a Memory Task as a Function of Age.

Advances in methods and practices in psychological science·2025

Same author

Grouping by semantic and color similarity in visual working memory: An attentional mechanism, not compression mechanism.

Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition·2025

Same author

Rapid source forgetting across modalities: A problem for working memory models.

Memory & cognition·2024

Same author

Navigating the mind's eye: Understanding gaze shifts in visuospatial bootstrapping.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2024

Same author

The effect of metacognitive executive function training on children's executive function, proactive control, and academic skills.

Developmental psychology·2023

Same author

Hanging on the telephone: Maintaining visuospatial bootstrapping over time in working memory.

Memory & cognition·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

Integrated cross-domain object storage in working memory: evidence from a verbal-spatial memory task.

Candice C Morey¹

¹University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. c.c.morey@rug.nl

Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology (2006)

|April 17, 2009

Summary

This study reveals how working memory stores integrated verbal and spatial information. Findings suggest a cross-domain store, not separate domain-specific buffers, is key for binding these elements.

More Related Videos

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 7, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 24, 2026

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

An Appetitive Spatial Working Memory Task for Mice in a Semi-Automated 8-Arm Radial Maze, Reducing Fearful Memory Association in the Maze

Published on: July 29, 2025

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

The (Spatial) Memory Game: Testing the Relationship Between Spatial Language, Object Knowledge, and Spatial Cognition

Published on: February 19, 2018

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

A Metric Test for Assessing Spatial Working Memory in Adult Rats Following Traumatic Brain Injury

Published on: May 7, 2021

Area of Science:

Cognitive Psychology
Neuroscience

Background:

Working memory models propose domain-specific stores (verbal, visual).
The role of different memory stores in maintaining multi-domain information remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

Investigate which working memory store maintains objects with multiple components.
Examine how verbal-spatial binding affects information storage.

Main Methods:

Participants remembered spatial arrays of letters.
Verbal rehearsal suppression was used concurrently.
Memory performance was assessed for item identity, location, and combined features.

Main Results:

Verbal suppression impaired memory for verbal-spatial binding.
Spatial location memory was unaffected when verbal-spatial binding was not required.
This indicates distinct storage mechanisms for bound verbal-spatial information.

Conclusions:

Integrated object storage may rely on a cross-domain store (e.g., episodic buffer).
Domain-specific buffers may not be sufficient for maintaining associations between different feature types.