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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

Muscles of the Abdomen

The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
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The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and anterior...
Histology of the Uterus01:19

Histology of the Uterus

The uterine wall consists of three histological layers: the perimetrium, myometrium, and endometrium. The outermost perimetrium is a thin, serous membrane connected with the broad ligament on the sides, which helps anchor the uterus in the pelvic cavity. The thickest layer, myometrium, is mainly made up of smooth muscle tissue bundles. Its contractions are vital in facilitating the expulsion of the uterine lining, fetus, and placenta during menstruation and childbirth.
The endometrium is the...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Peritoneum01:21

Peritoneum

The peritoneum is a vital membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers most of the organs within it. It plays a crucial role in protecting the organs, providing a smooth surface for their movement, and facilitating various physiological processes. Understanding the anatomy and function of the peritoneum is essential for comprehending the complexities of the abdominal region.
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The peritoneum is divided into two layers: the parietal peritoneum and the visceral...
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
07:20

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity

Published on: December 21, 2012

Abdominal wall endometriomas.

Yu Chang1, Eing Mei Tsai, Cheng Yu Long

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kaohsiung Municipal Hsiao-Kang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

The Journal of Reproductive Medicine
|April 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Abdominal wall endometriosis, though rare after cesarean delivery, is more common than assumed. Diagnosis often relies on history and physical exam, with surgical excision being the primary treatment.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
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Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma
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Surgical Techniques to Optimize Ovarian Reserve during Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometrioma

Published on: January 22, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Abdominal wall endometriosis is a rare condition, with reported incidence following cesarean delivery ranging from 0.03% to 0.47%.
  • It presents as a palpable mass, often near surgical scars, and can cause cyclic or constant pain.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of abdominal wall endometriomas in patients treated surgically for endometriosis.
  • To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and treatment efficacy for abdominal wall endometriomas.

Main Methods:

  • A retrospective review of abdominal wall endometriomas treated surgically over an 8-year period.
  • Analysis of patient demographics, clinical presentation, diagnostic methods, and treatment outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Out of 166 surgically treated endometriosis patients, 20 (12%) had abdominal wall endometriomas.
  • The average time from prior surgery to symptom onset was 39.3 months.
  • Preoperative diagnosis was accurate in 70% of cases.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominal wall endometrioma incidence may be underestimated in clinical settings.
  • Clinical evaluation, including thorough history and physical examination, is crucial for diagnosis.
  • Surgical-wide excision with clear margins is the recommended treatment.