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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Isolation and Analysis of Plasma Lipoproteins by Ultracentrifugation
Published on: January 28, 2021
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2: a cardiovascular risk predictor and a potential therapeutic target
Muzammil Ali1, Mohammad Madjid
1Texas Heart Institute at St Luke's Epicopal Hospital, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA. mmadjid@gmail.com
Abstract:
Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2), present in the circulation and in atherosclerotic plaque, is an inflammatory marker with potential use as a predictor of cardiovascular risk and as a therapeutic target. Although Lp-PLA2 is associated with both LDL and HDL, it is important to determine whether Lp-PLA2 has a predominantly pro- or anti-atherogenic effect. Increasing evidence suggests a proatherogenic role for Lp-PLA2. Epidemiologic and clinical evidence suggests Lp-PLA2 is an independent predictor of risk and may be superior to other inflammatory markers owing to its specificity and minimal biovariation. Lp-PLA2 inhibitors currently being investigated in clinical trials are promising novel anti-inflammatory agents with a specificity for the vascular bed and a potential for decreasing plaque vulnerability.
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