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Avoiding false negatives: are some auditory hallucinations an evolved design flaw?
1Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Trust, UK. guy.dodgson@ntw.nhs.uk
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
|April 18, 2009
Summary
This study proposes a cognitive model for external auditory hallucinations, suggesting they arise from a heightened sensitivity to detect absent sounds, especially in noisy environments. This phenomenon is termed hypervigilance hallucination.
Area of Science:
- Cognitive Psychology
- Clinical Psychiatry
Background:
- Investigates the formation of external auditory hallucinations.
- Integrates cognitive psychology principles and clinical observations.
Observation:
- Focuses on experiences in noisy environments.
- Proposes a model for detecting absent auditory stimuli (false positives).
Findings:
- Highlights cognitive processes leading to false positive detection.
- Suggests false positives are a byproduct of a threat-detection system.
- Introduces the term 'hypervigilance hallucination'.
Implications:
- Discusses the clinical relevance of the proposed model.
- Offers insights into the mechanisms of auditory hallucinations.
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