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[Evaluating occupational stress on the hand].

H E Köhnlein1, J S Bake vel Bakin

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Handchirurgie, Mikrochirurgie, Plastische Chirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Handchirurgie : Organ Der Deutschsprachigen Arbeitsgemeinschaft Fur Mikrochirurgie Der Peripheren Nerven Und Gefasse : Organ Der V
|July 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary

Dominant hands show greater length, breadth, and longer digits. Occupations requiring high hand dexterity correlate with a significantly increased joint range of motion, offering objective data for hand function measurement.

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Human Anatomy
  • Occupational Medicine

Context:

  • Assessing hand dexterity is crucial for understanding functional capabilities.
  • Objective biomechanical data is needed to quantify hand performance.
  • Occupational demands can influence hand morphology and function.

Purpose:

  • To gather objective data for measuring hand dexterity.
  • To investigate the relationship between occupational hand use and hand anthropometry.
  • To compare hand measurements and joint mobility between different occupational groups.

Summary:

  • A study of 210 hands (105 individuals) divided into high-dexterity and average-demand groups found dominant hands are larger (length, breadth, wrist circumference) with longer thumbs and small fingers.

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  • Joints' active range of motion was significantly greater in individuals with occupations demanding high hand dexterity.

    • Impact:

    • Provides objective anthropometric and kinematic data for hand function assessment.
    • Highlights the adaptive potential of the human hand in response to occupational demands.
    • Informs the development of tools and methods for evaluating hand dexterity in clinical and occupational settings.