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Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe and...

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Related Experiment Video

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A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
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Published on: December 9, 2015

The Wisconsin Predicting Patients' Relapse questionnaire.

Daniel M Bolt1, Megan E Piper, Danielle E McCarthy

  • 1Department of Educational Psychology, University of Wisconsin Medical School, Madison, WI 53711, USA.

Nicotine & Tobacco Research : Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
|April 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A new seven-item questionnaire, the Wisconsin Predicting Patient's Relapse (WI-PREPARE) measure, effectively predicts short-term smoking relapse. It outperforms the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) in early relapse prediction.

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Area of Science:

  • Addiction research
  • Clinical psychology
  • Behavioral science

Background:

  • Smoking relapse is a significant challenge in cessation efforts.
  • Accurate relapse prediction can guide personalized smoking cessation treatment.
  • Clinical settings require time-efficient assessment tools for relapse risk.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a brief clinical questionnaire for predicting smoking relapse.
  • To create a tool for smokers seeking to quit in time-constrained clinical environments.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated diverse items related to nicotine dependence and self-efficacy for relapse prediction.
  • Assessed candidate items in smokers motivated to quit within randomized controlled trials.
  • Cross-validated the new instrument against the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND).

Main Results:

  • Developed the Wisconsin Predicting Patient's Relapse (WI-PREPARE) measure, a seven-item questionnaire.
  • WI-PREPARE assesses physical dependence, environmental factors, and individual characteristics.
  • WI-PREPARE showed stronger short-term relapse prediction than FTND at 1 and 8 weeks post-quit.

Conclusions:

  • WI-PREPARE is a brief, easily scored tool for assessing relapse proneness.
  • The questionnaire provides insights into the nature of a patient's relapse risk.
  • WI-PREPARE demonstrates superior short- and medium-term relapse prediction compared to FTND.