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Related Concept Videos

Self-Help Support Groups01:28

Self-Help Support Groups

Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects01:29

Self-Discrepancy and Its Effects

Self-discrepancy theory explains how people compare their actual self to their ideal and ought selves and how mismatches between these self-guides can lead to emotional distress. Developed by E. Tory Higgins, the theory distinguishes among three components of self-concept: the actual self, the ideal self, and the ought self. These refer respectively to how individuals perceive themselves, how they aspire to be, and how they believe they are obligated to be. Emotional well-being, self-esteem,...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model01:29

Self-Evaluation Maintenance Model

The Self-Evaluation Maintenance (SEM) model offers a psychological framework to understand how individuals’ self-esteem is influenced by the achievements of others, particularly those with whom they share close personal bonds. The SEM model operates when personal rather than social identity guides individuals. Central to this model is the notion that individuals have an inherent desire to preserve a favorable self-image, which is continuously shaped by interpersonal comparisons and...
Self-Discrepancy Theory02:45

Self-Discrepancy Theory

One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
Self-Awareness and Its Effects01:21

Self-Awareness and Its Effects

Self-awareness is a psychological state in which the individual becomes the focal point of their attention. This inward focus transforms the self into an object of contemplation and assessment, influencing how individuals perceive their actions and their alignment with personal and societal standards.Triggers and Contexts for Self-AwarenessSelf-awareness can be activated by external stimuli that make individuals visually or audibly aware of themselves, such as mirrors, cameras, or recordings.

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A Mouse Model of Mechanotransduction-driven, Human-like Hypertrophic Scarring
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Published on: November 29, 2024

[What is self-harm?].

Bente Sommerfeldt1, Finn Skårderud

  • 1Poliklinikk for spiseforstyrrelser, Oslo universitetssykehus, Aker 0320 Oslo. bsommerfeldt@gmail.com

Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, Ny Raekke
|April 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Self-harm is increasingly prevalent, often linked to childhood adversity and serving as a maladaptive coping mechanism for emotional regulation. Understanding self-harm in various contexts aids empathetic interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Clinical Psychology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Self-harm is a significant clinical phenomenon with increasing prevalence.
  • Risk factors include childhood abuse, neglect, trauma, and insecure attachment.
  • Self-harm functions as a bodily practice for affect regulation, often a dysfunctional coping strategy.

Purpose:

  • To introduce self-harm as a clinical phenomenon.
  • To define self-harm, present risk factors, epidemiological data, and functions.
  • To explore individual, familial, and cultural contexts of self-harm.

Summary:

  • Evidence suggests a rise in self-harm prevalence.
  • Childhood adversities like abuse and neglect are identified risk factors.
  • Self-harm is characterized as a dysfunctional method of affect regulation.

Impact:

  • Understanding self-harm's multifaceted nature is crucial for effective interventions.
  • Empathy and tailored support are vital for individuals engaging in self-harm.
  • Integrating contextual understanding can improve clinical practice and patient outcomes.