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Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments01:30

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over short distances...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Microfluidic Platform with Multiplexed Electronic Detection for Spatial Tracking of Particles
11:54

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Published on: March 13, 2017

Noncontact distance sensor using spatial signal processing.

Nabeel A Riza1, Syed Azer Reza

  • 1The College of Optics/Center for Research and Educationin Optics and Lasers, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida 32816-2700, USA. riza@creol.ucf.edu

Optics Letters
|April 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel laser-based distance sensor using spatial signal processing and an electronically controlled variable focus lens (ECVFL). It accurately measures target distance by analyzing beam size, enabling noncontact applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Metrology
  • Sensor Technology

Background:

  • Traditional distance measurement sensors often rely on triangulation or time-of-flight principles.
  • Direct spatial signal processing offers a potentially more robust and versatile approach for metrology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate the first distance-measurement sensor utilizing direct spatial signal processing.
  • To develop a noncontact sensor for various object measurement parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a laser beam sensor with an electronically controlled variable focus lens (ECVFL).
  • Observation of the target-reflected beam by an optical detector while electronically scanning the ECVFL's focal length.
  • Computation of target distance based on the minimum spatial size of the received beam, corresponding to a specific ECVFL focal length.

Main Results:

  • Successful demonstration of the sensor using a 633 nm He-Ne laser and a liquid ECVFL.
  • Achieved accurate target distance measurements ranging from 6 to 109 cm.
  • Attained a sensor resolution of less than 1.7%.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed sensor represents a novel approach to distance measurement through direct spatial signal processing.
  • The technology shows promise for diverse noncontact applications including distance, displacement, 3D structure, and level sensing.