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Related Concept Videos

Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures01:22

Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Investigation of Disease Outbreaks01:23

Investigation of Disease Outbreaks

Multistate foodborne outbreaks pose significant public health risks and require meticulous investigation to identify sources and implement control measures. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) utilizes a dynamic seven-step process for these investigations, integrating data from laboratories, interviews, and environmental assessments to protect public health.Outbreak Detection: The detection of multistate outbreaks typically begins with PulseNet, the CDC's national laboratory...
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)01:30

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP)

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a science-based, preventive system used globally to ensure food safety by identifying, evaluating, and controlling biological, chemical, and physical hazards throughout food production. Originally developed by NASA and the Pillsbury Company for astronaut food, HACCP is now a core component of the Codex Alimentarius.HACCP operates on prerequisite programs—such as Good Manufacturing Practices (GMPs), sanitation procedures, and supplier...
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
10:38

Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies

Published on: January 16, 2019

IAH/ACS: the rationale for surveillance.

Manu L N G Malbrain1, Inneke E De laet, Jan J De Waele

  • 1ZNA Stuivenberg Hospital, Lange Beeldekensstraat 267, 2060, Antwerp, Belgium.

World Journal of Surgery
|April 18, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Routine surveillance for intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) is crucial in ICUs. Early detection and management of IAH/ACS improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Surgical Critical Care
  • Abdominal Medicine

Background:

  • Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are frequent, life-threatening conditions in critically ill patients.
  • IAH/ACS significantly impacts multiple organ systems and is associated with high mortality rates.
  • Effective monitoring and management strategies are essential for improving patient survival and outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To emphasize the importance of implementing routine surveillance for IAH and ACS in all intensive care units (ICUs).
  • To highlight the value of IAH/ACS monitoring based on its prevalence, impact on organ function, and association with mortality.
  • To advocate for the integration of intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) monitoring into daily ICU patient management.

Main Methods:

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Observational Study Protocol for Repeated Clinical Examination and Critical Care Ultrasonography Within the Simple Intensive Care Studies
10:38

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Published on: January 16, 2019

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry
10:17

High-throughput and Comprehensive Drug Surveillance Using Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry

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  • Utilizing readily available and safe tools for intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) monitoring.
  • Implementing surveillance protocols for early detection of IAH and ACS.
  • Tailoring treatment strategies based on IAH/ACS severity and etiology.

Main Results:

  • IAH is a common complication in critically ill patients, affecting all organ systems.
  • IAH/ACS monitoring is valuable due to its frequency, impact, and association with mortality.
  • Simple, safe IAP monitoring tools are available for clinical use.

Conclusions:

  • Surveillance for IAH and ACS should be a standard practice in every ICU.
  • IAH/ACS monitoring provides valuable insights for patient management.
  • Treatment decisions for IAH/ACS should be guided by symptom severity and underlying causes, with IAP monitoring integrated into daily care.