Using a synthesised technique for grounded theory in nursing research

Area of Science:

• Nursing Research Methodology
• Qualitative Research Methods
• Grounded Theory Application

Background:

• Grounded theory is increasingly utilized in nursing for a comprehensive view of practice and research.
• Nurse researchers must understand different grounded theory approaches, such as Glaser's classic and Strauss and Corbin's methodologies.
• Informed choices in grounded theory application enhance research rigor and perspective.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a synthesized technique for applying grounded theory in nursing research.
• To offer a practical framework for nurse researchers navigating grounded theory methodologies.
• To bridge theoretical concepts with practical application in nursing inquiry.

Main Methods:

• A comprehensive literature review of grounded theory was conducted.
• This study employed a methodological review approach.
• The review synthesized existing grounded theory literature to develop a new technique.

Main Results:

• A multi-step synthesized approach to grounded theory data analysis is presented.
• This method integrates Glaser's emphasis on data emergence with Strauss and Corbin's sampling and memo-writing techniques.
• The approach utilizes theoretical coding families drawn from Glaser's broader suggestions, differing from Strauss and Corbin's paradigm.

Conclusions:

• The synthesized approach ensures theory emerges from data, aligning with Glaser's philosophy.
• It incorporates Strauss and Corbin's systematic sampling and memo-writing for practical application.
• This method preserves the philosophical underpinnings of grounded theory while offering a novel analytical pathway for nursing research.