[Intoxications specific to the Aquitaine region]
1UHSI, pôle médico-judiciaire, hôpital Pellegrin, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33076 Bordeaux cedex, France. regis.bedry@chu-bordeaux.fr
La Revue De Medecine Interne
|April 21, 2009
Summary
Aquitaine, France, experiences unique intoxications from pine processionary caterpillars, venomous marine life, and endemic mushrooms like Tricholoma auratum, which can cause severe rhabdomyolysis.
Area of Science:
- Environmental toxicology
- Regional pathology
Context:
- Aquitaine region's unique environment and traditional activities contribute to specific intoxications.
- Identifies three primary intoxication types prevalent in the area.
Purpose:
- To highlight and describe intoxications specific to the Aquitaine region.
- To inform about environmental and dietary risks in the area.
Summary:
- Pine processionary caterpillar (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) envenomations cause skin and ocular issues.
- Venomous marine fauna, including jellyfish and weeverfish, present localized risks along the coast.
- Endemic mushroom Tricholoma auratum, previously considered edible, has caused severe rhabdomyolysis, with three fatalities confirmed by animal studies.
Impact:
- Raises awareness of regional toxicological hazards in Aquitaine.
- Informs public health strategies and clinical management of these specific intoxications.
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