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Reversible and Irreversible Processes01:14

Reversible and Irreversible Processes

The thermodynamic processes can be classified into reversible and irreversible processes. The processes that can be restored to their initial state are called reversible processes. It is only possible if the process is in quasi-static equilibrium, i.e., it takes place in infinitesimally small steps, and the system remains at equilibrium However, these are ideal processes and do not occur naturally. An ideal system undergoing a reversible process is always in thermodynamic equilibrium within...
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Thermal and Photochemical Electrocyclic Reactions: Overview

Electrocyclic reactions are reversible reactions. They involve an intramolecular cyclization or ring-opening of a conjugated polyene. Shown below are two examples of electrocyclic reactions. In the first reaction, the formation of the cyclic product is favored. In contrast, in the second reaction, ring-opening is favored due to the high ring strain associated with cyclobutene formation.
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Radical substitution reactions can be used to remove functional groups from molecules. The hydrogenolysis of alkyl halides is one such reaction, where the weak Sn–H bond in tributyltin hydride reacts with alkyl halides to form alkanes. Here, the reagent Bu3SnH yields tributyltin halide as a byproduct.
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Isolating Free Carbenes, their Mixed Dimers and Organic Radicals
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Published on: April 19, 2019

Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives: key building-blocks for switchable processes.

David Canevet1, Marc Sallé, Guanxin Zhang

  • 1Université d'Angers, CIMA UMR CNRS 6200-UFR Sciences, 2 boulevard Lavoisier, 49045 Angers, France.

Chemical Communications (Cambridge, England)
|April 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives are key to new applications due to their redox properties. Recent advancements showcase switchable TTF-based systems for sensors, logic gates, and controlled gelation.

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Published on: July 28, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Supramolecular Chemistry

Background:

  • Tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) derivatives traditionally used in organic conductors.
  • TTF units possess unique redox properties, including high pi-donating ability and three stable redox states.
  • Recent surge in designing switchable TTF-based molecular and supramolecular architectures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in TTF-based molecular and supramolecular systems.
  • Highlighting applications that exploit TTF's redox properties.
  • Showcasing the versatility of TTF in advanced functional materials.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of novel TTF-based molecular and supramolecular architectures.
  • Characterization of redox properties and switching behaviors.
  • Integration of TTF units into functional systems like sensors and logic gates.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated TTF's utility beyond organic conductors.
  • Development of redox-fluorescent switches and multi-input logic gates.
  • Exploration of electrochemically-driven conformational changes and redox-controlled gelation.

Conclusions:

  • TTF-based systems offer a versatile platform for advanced functional materials.
  • The unique redox properties of TTF enable sophisticated molecular and supramolecular designs.
  • Future potential in molecular electronics, sensing, and responsive materials.