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Related Concept Videos

DNA-only Transposons02:57

DNA-only Transposons

DNA-only transposons are called autonomous transposons since they code for the enzyme transposase that is required for the transposition mechanism. Insertion of transposons can alter gene functions in multiple ways. They can mutate the gene, alter gene expression by introducing a novel promoter or insulator sequence, introduce new splice sites, and change the mRNA transcripts produced, or remodel chromatin structure.
The donor site from where the transposon is excised is either degraded or...
Overview of Transposition and Recombination02:13

Overview of Transposition and Recombination

Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
Transposons01:24

Transposons

Transposons, or "jumping genes," are small mobile genetic elements (MGEs) that range from 700 to 40,000 base pairs in length. They are found in all organisms and can move within the same chromosome or transfer to different chromosomes. In some cases, transposons can also jump between different host DNA molecules, such as plasmids or viruses, contributing to genetic variability.Barbara McClintock first discovered these mobile genetic elements in the 1940s while studying maize genetics, and she...
Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

Overview
Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
LTR Retrotransposons03:08

LTR Retrotransposons

LTR retrotransposons are class I transposable elements with long terminal repeats flanking an internal coding region. These elements are less abundant in mammals compared to other class I transposable elements. About 8 percent of human genomic DNA comprises LTR retrotransposons. Some of the common examples of LTR retrotransposons are Ty elements in yeast and Copia elements in Drosophila.
The internal coding region of LTR retrotransposons and their mechanism of transposition closely resembles a...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Loss-of-Function Approach in the Embryonic Chick Retina by Using Tol2 Transposon-Mediated Transgenic Expression of Artificial microRNAs
06:58

Loss-of-Function Approach in the Embryonic Chick Retina by Using Tol2 Transposon-Mediated Transgenic Expression of Artificial microRNAs

Published on: May 18, 2022

Transient and stable transgenesis using tol2 transposon vectors.

Hiroshi Kikuta1, Koichi Kawakami

  • 1Division of Molecular and Developmental Biology, National Institute of Genetics, 1111 Yata, Mishima, Shizuoka, 411-8540, Japan.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|April 21, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Transgenesis in zebrafish is enhanced by Tol2 transposable element vectors. These vectors simplify gene function studies by enabling easy cloning and manipulation for both transient and stable transgenic fish.

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Loss-of-Function Approach in the Embryonic Chick Retina by Using Tol2 Transposon-Mediated Transgenic Expression of Artificial microRNAs
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Published on: January 12, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Developmental Biology

Background:

  • Transgenesis is crucial for understanding gene and genome function in model organisms.
  • The Tol2 transposable element facilitates transgenesis in the zebrafish model vertebrate.
  • Previous methods allowed analysis of transgene function in transient and stable transgenic fish.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the features of advanced Tol2 transposon vectors for zebrafish transgenesis.
  • To provide protocols for performing transgenesis in zebrafish using these vectors.
  • To highlight the utility of Gateway-compatible transposon vectors for rapid gene cloning.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Tol2 transposable element-based vectors for zebrafish transgenesis.
  • Employing transposon vectors with minimal DNA sequences for easier manipulation.
  • Leveraging Gateway recombination technology for efficient cloning into transposon vectors.

Main Results:

  • Identification of cis-sequences essential for Tol2 element transposition.
  • Development of versatile transposon vectors with minimal sequences.
  • Creation of Gateway-compatible transposon vectors enabling rapid foreign sequence cloning.

Conclusions:

  • Advanced Tol2 transposon vectors significantly improve the ease and efficiency of zebrafish transgenesis.
  • These vectors facilitate robust gene function studies through simplified cloning and manipulation.
  • The described protocols enable researchers to generate transient and stable transgenic zebrafish effectively.