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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures

Published on: July 25, 2019

Perspective on bifurcation PCI.

Shao-Liang Chen¹, Yves Louvard, Gao Runlin

¹Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. chmengx@126.com

Journal of Interventional Cardiology

|April 22, 2009

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Coronary bifurcation lesions pose challenges, lacking a guiding classification. This review explores various stenting strategies and dedicated stents for improved outcomes.

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Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

4D Printed Bifurcated Stents with Kirigami-Inspired Structures

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Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function

Published on: March 15, 2022

Area of Science:

Interventional Cardiology
Cardiovascular Surgery

Background:

Coronary bifurcation lesions present complex challenges in interventional cardiology, often leading to suboptimal outcomes.
Current classifications inadequately guide treatment selection and outcome prediction for these lesions.
Significant differences exist between left main (LM) bifurcation and non-LM bifurcation lesions.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a historical overview of coronary bifurcation lesion interventions.
To analyze the strengths and weaknesses of various stenting strategies.
To review the development and clinical evaluation of dedicated bifurcated stents.

Main Methods:

Literature review of historical interventions for coronary bifurcation lesions.
Analysis of proposed and trialed stenting techniques (e.g., V, T, Y, one-stent, two-stent, crush, mini-crush, DK, SKS).
Evaluation of dedicated bifurcated stents developed to simplify procedures.

Main Results:

Numerous stenting strategies have been developed, but many are time- and labor-intensive.
Dedicated bifurcated stents have been engineered and trialed to address procedural complexity.
A comprehensive understanding of strategy effectiveness and stent performance remains crucial.

Conclusions:

Effective management of coronary bifurcation lesions requires careful consideration of available strategies and devices.
The evolution towards dedicated stents aims to improve procedural efficiency and patient outcomes.
Further research and standardized classifications are needed for optimal treatment selection and prediction.