Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition
03:19

Point-of-Care Kidney and Genitourinary Ultrasound in Adults: Image Acquisition

Published on: June 21, 2024

Childhood Burkitt lymphoma: abdominal and pelvic imaging findings

David M Biko1, Sudha A Anupindi, Andrea Hernandez

  • 1Department of Radiology, Pennsylvania Hospital, 800 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA. david.biko@uphs.upenn.edu

AJR. American Journal of Roentgenology
|April 22, 2009
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric Burkitt lymphoma presents with diverse abdominopelvic imaging findings. Recognizing these patterns is crucial for timely diagnosis and treatment of this aggressive childhood cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric oncology
  • Abdominal imaging
  • Lymphoma research

Background:

  • Burkitt lymphoma (BL) is an aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma with a predilection for children.
  • It can manifest as localized or disseminated disease, affecting various organs.
  • Abdominal and pelvic involvement is common in pediatric BL.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical presentation of Burkitt lymphoma in children.
  • To detail the abdominopelvic imaging findings associated with pediatric Burkitt lymphoma.
  • To enhance the recognition of imaging features for improved diagnosis.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of pediatric cases with confirmed Burkitt lymphoma.
  • Analysis of clinical data including presenting symptoms and laboratory results.
  • Comprehensive evaluation of abdominopelvic imaging studies (CT, MRI, Ultrasound).

Main Results:

  • Common sites of involvement include the gastrointestinal tract (ileocecal region, small bowel) and solid organs (liver, spleen, kidneys).
  • Imaging findings can range from focal masses to diffuse infiltration, often with characteristic enhancement patterns.
  • Associated findings may include ascites, lymphadenopathy, and omental caking.

Conclusions:

  • Abdominopelvic imaging reveals numerous findings in pediatric Burkitt lymphoma involving the GI tract and solid organs.
  • Early recognition of both common and uncommon imaging features is vital for prompt diagnosis.
  • Timely diagnosis through imaging is critical for initiating effective and life-saving therapy in pediatric patients.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies01:28

Imaging Studies I: Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder Studies

Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) StudiesKidney, Ureter, and Bladder (KUB) studies are standard diagnostic imaging procedures used to assess the anatomy of the urinary system. They are commonly utilized for patients experiencing abdominal pain or urinary symptoms. By using a simple X-ray of the abdomen, KUB studies can reveal structural and pathological abnormalities within the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. These studies are particularly valuable in diagnosing kidney stones, urinary...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography01:27

Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography

DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...