Related Experiment Video
Updated: Oct 9, 2026

Muscle Imbalances: Testing and Training Functional Eccentric Hamstring Strength in Athletic Populations
Published on: May 1, 2018
The relationship between serum testosterone level and Hoffmann reflex from the long flexor thumb muscle in
1Atatürk University, Medical Faculty, Institute of Physiology, Erzurum, Turkey.
Abstract:
The relationship between serum testosterone level and Hoffmann (H) reflex from right to left thumb flexors was studied in right-handed young men and women. The subjects were divided into two subgroups: fast and slow in right-hand skill, but no difference in left-hand skill (peg moving). The mean serum testosterone level was found to be significantly lower in subjects with fast right hand than those with slow right hand. The mean H reflex from right was significantly smaller in subjects with fast right hand than those with slow right hand. There was a negative, linear relationship between serum testosterone level and amplitude of H-reflex from right thumb. This was more pronounced in females than males. The H reflex from left was not significantly associated with serum testosterone levels. It was concluded that testosterone may affect the somatomotor system of the left brain during adolescence impairing the right-hand skill especially in females. These results also appear to be in accord with the testosterone theory of cerebral lateralization.
Related Concept Videos
Muscles of the Forearm that Move the Hand and Fingers
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment muscles originate from the humerus. They primarily function as flexors and are also known as flexor muscles. They typically insert on the carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. The superficial layer includes the flexor carpi radialis,...
Reflex Activity
A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...
Somatic Spinal Reflexes
One of the most well-known somatic spinal reflexes is the stretch reflex, which is activated by the sudden stretching of a muscle. This reflex involves the activation of specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which are located in the muscle tissue and detect changes in the length and speed of muscle contractions. When a muscle is suddenly...

