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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

What do we mean by "socialization to the model"? A Delphi study.

Jo Roos¹, Alison Wearden

¹Division of Clinical Psychology, University of Manchester, UK. jo.roos@postgrad.manchester.ac.uk

Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy

|April 23, 2009

Summary

This study defines "socialization to the model" in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT). Experts reached consensus on essential elements and indicators, improving clinical practice and research in CBT.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Social Isolation Model: A Noninvasive Rodent Model of Stress and Anxiety

Published on: November 11, 2022

Area of Science:

Psychology
Clinical Psychology
Psychotherapy

Background:

The concept of "socialization to the model" is prevalent in Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) literature.
However, a clear definition and empirical research on this concept are lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

To establish a working definition of "socialization to the model" within the context of CBT.
To identify key components and indicators of this concept.

Main Methods:

A three-round electronic Delphi technique was employed.
A panel of nine experts in CBT participated.
Consensus was sought on the definition and indicators of "socialization to the model".

Main Results:

A consensus was reached on essential elements defining "socialization to the model".
Five key indicators of "socialization to the model" were identified through expert agreement.
The Interquartile Range (IQR) of

Conclusions:

A working definition for "socialization to the model" in CBT has been developed.
The findings have significant implications for enhancing clinical CBT practice.
This definition provides a foundation for future research in CBT and related therapeutic modalities.