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Updated: Jun 23, 2026
08:46
Fertility Preservation Through Oocyte Vitrification: Clinical and Laboratory Perspectives
Published on: September 16, 2021
Cosmetologists and reproductive outcomes.
Lisa Gallicchio1, Susan Miller, Teresa Greene
1From the Prevention and Research Center, the Weinberg Center for Women's Health & Medicine, Mercy Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; and Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.
Obstetrics and Gynecology
|April 23, 2009
Summary
Cosmetologists do not face a higher risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. This study found no significant occupational differences in miscarriage, stillbirth, or maternal health conditions.
Area of Science:
- Occupational health
- Reproductive epidemiology
- Public health
Background:
- Cosmetologists may be exposed to various chemicals and stressors.
- Previous research on occupational risks and pregnancy outcomes is limited.
- Understanding potential risks for cosmetologists is crucial for maternal health.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if cosmetologists have an increased risk of poor pregnancy outcomes.
- To compare pregnancy outcomes between cosmetologists and women in other occupations.
- To identify potential occupational hazards affecting maternal and infant health.
Main Methods:
- A survey-based study included 350 cosmetologists and 397 controls aged 21-55.
- Exclusion criteria included hysterectomy, oophorectomy, and more than five pregnancies.
- Outcomes assessed included miscarriage, stillbirth, maternal conditions, hospitalization, preterm labor, and premature delivery.
Main Results:
- No statistically significant associations were found between cosmetology and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
- Nonwhite women had a higher risk of low birth weight (OR 3.35).
- Current smoking was linked to increased risk of miscarriage (OR 1.53) and miscarriage or stillbirth (OR 1.64).
Conclusions:
- The occupation of cosmetology is not associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
- Race and smoking status were identified as significant risk factors for specific adverse outcomes.
- This study provides evidence that occupational differences do not significantly impact pregnancy outcomes for cosmetologists.
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