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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...

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Development of an Electrochemical DNA Biosensor to Detect a Foodborne Pathogen
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[Research on DNA fluorescence capillary biosensor marked by Goldview].

Yan-Jun Wang1, Yong-Sheng Li, Quan-Yu Yang

  • 1West China School of Preclinical and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi = Guang Pu
|April 24, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A novel DNA biosensor using fluorescence capillary analysis (FCA) offers a simple, cost-effective method for DNA detection. This DNA fluorescence capillary biosensor (DNA-FCB) minimizes sample volume and environmental impact.

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Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

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17:16

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Fabrication of Electrochemical-DNA Biosensors for the Reagentless Detection of Nucleic Acids, Proteins and Small Molecules
13:15

Fabrication of Electrochemical-DNA Biosensors for the Reagentless Detection of Nucleic Acids, Proteins and Small Molecules

Published on: June 1, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Biotechnology
  • Biosensing Technology

Background:

  • DNA detection is crucial in various fields, including diagnostics and environmental monitoring.
  • Existing methods can be complex, require large sample volumes, or be costly.
  • Development of sensitive, efficient, and user-friendly DNA detection systems is ongoing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel Goldview-marked DNA fluorescence capillary biosensor (DNA-FCB).
  • To evaluate the performance of the DNA-FCB for qualifying and quantifying target DNA.
  • To highlight the advantages of the developed biosensor in terms of simplicity, sample volume, and cost.

Main Methods:

  • Immobilization of DNA probes (20-mer-ssDNA) onto the inner wall of a capillary using poly-l-lysine.
  • Hybridization of immobilized probes with complementary target DNA.
  • Staining with Goldview dye and detection of fluorescence intensity using a spectrofluorometer (F-4500).
  • Utilizing fluorescence capillary analysis (FCA) for detection.

Main Results:

  • The DNA-FCB demonstrated good linearity between target DNA concentration and fluorescence intensity (0.4-4 µmol/L).
  • The correlation coefficient (r) was high (0.9989), indicating excellent linearity.
  • The relative standard deviation (RSD) was below 3.5%, demonstrating good reproducibility.
  • A low detection limit of 0.39 µmol/L for target DNA was achieved.

Conclusions:

  • The developed DNA fluorescence capillary biosensor (DNA-FCB) is effective for both qualitative and quantitative DNA detection.
  • The biosensor offers significant advantages, including ease of use, minimal sample and reagent requirements, reusability, and low cost.
  • This method presents a more environmentally friendly approach to DNA analysis, reducing pollution.