Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Three-dimensional Rendering and Analysis of Immunolabeled, Clarified Human Placental Villous Vascular Networks
Published on: March 29, 2018
Muhammad Ashfaq1, Muhammad Aslam Channa, Masud Akhtar Malik
1Department of Anatomy, Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad.
Wet snuff use alters placental micromorphology, impacting material exchange between mother and fetus. This can lead to intrauterine growth retardation and hormonal imbalances, potentially causing premature labor.
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