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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Local Anesthetic Thoracoscopy for Undiagnosed Pleural Effusion
Published on: November 10, 2023
1Department of Internal Medicine, Kulliyyah of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, P.O. Box 141, 27510 Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. ngteckhan@hotmail.com
Medical thoracoscopy is a safe and increasingly popular procedure in Malaysia. Early experience shows it aids in diagnosing pleural diseases and managing conditions like malignant effusion and empyema.
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