Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 23, 2026
06:09
Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
Published on: March 12, 2021
Adolescent shoulder injuries: consensus and controversies.
Dean C Taylor1, Kevin L Krasinski
1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Instructional Course Lectures
|April 24, 2009
Summary
Adolescent athletes face high shoulder injury risks due to intense, year-round sports. This review examines evidence-based treatment options for these young athletes, addressing prevention and return-to-play protocols.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics
- Sports Medicine
- Pediatric Sports Medicine
Background:
- Adolescent sports participation and intensity are increasing, leading to greater shoulder demands.
- Young athletes are at higher risk for shoulder injuries due to ongoing skeletal development.
- Specific considerations are necessary for treating shoulder injuries in this demographic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current literature on the treatment of shoulder injuries in adolescent athletes.
- To address controversies in injury prevention, surgical vs. nonsurgical treatment, and overuse injuries.
- To provide evidence-based recommendations for return to play after shoulder injuries.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current evidence regarding adolescent shoulder injuries.
- Analysis of studies focusing on injury prevention strategies.
- Examination of treatment outcomes for surgical and nonsurgical interventions.
- Evaluation of factors influencing return to play after shoulder trauma.
Main Results:
- Evidence supports tailored injury prevention programs for young athletes.
- Nonsurgical management is often preferred for certain injuries, but surgical indications are evolving.
- Overuse injuries require specific diagnostic and management approaches.
- Return to play decisions must balance athlete recovery with potential re-injury risks.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive, evidence-based approach is crucial for managing shoulder injuries in adolescent athletes.
- Further research is needed to resolve treatment controversies and optimize return-to-play guidelines.
- Individualized care considering skeletal maturity and sport demands is paramount.
Related Concept Videos
01:23Muscles of the Shoulder
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
01:09Changes in the Appendicular Skeleton with Age
The upper and lower limb initially develops as a small bulge called a limb bud, which appears on the lateral side of the early embryo. The upper limb bud appears near the end of the fourth week of development, with the lower limb bud appearing shortly after.
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
Initially, the limb buds consist of a core of mesenchyme covered by a layer of ectoderm. The ectoderm at the end of the limb bud thickens to form a narrow crest called the apical ectodermal ridge. This ridge stimulates the underlying...
01:19Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus
The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...