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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone Remodeling and Repair01:31

Bone Remodeling and Repair

Osteoclasts are cells responsible for bone resorption and remodeling. They originate from hematopoietic progenitor cells present in the bone marrow. Numerous progenitor cells fuse to form multinucleated cells, each with 10-20 nuclei. A single osteoclast has a diameter of 150 to 200 µM. These cells have ruffled borders that break down the underlying bone tissue and release minerals such as calcium into the blood in bone resorption. Osteoclasts cling to bones with their ruffled edges during bone...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Using Inducible Osteoblastic Lineage-Specific Stat3 Knockout Mice to Study Alveolar Bone Remodeling During Orthodontic Tooth Movement
05:25

Using Inducible Osteoblastic Lineage-Specific Stat3 Knockout Mice to Study Alveolar Bone Remodeling During Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Published on: July 21, 2023

Do alveolar bone defects merit orthodontists' respect?

Yehya Ahmed Mostafa1, Fouad Aly El Sharaby, Amr Ragab El Beialy

  • 1Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. mangoury@usa.net

World Journal of Orthodontics
|April 25, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Most patients examined had alveolar bony defects in the mandible. Dehiscences were most common on the labial surface of mandibular canines, highlighting the need for precise diagnostic methods.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 23, 2026

Using Inducible Osteoblastic Lineage-Specific Stat3 Knockout Mice to Study Alveolar Bone Remodeling During Orthodontic Tooth Movement
05:25

Using Inducible Osteoblastic Lineage-Specific Stat3 Knockout Mice to Study Alveolar Bone Remodeling During Orthodontic Tooth Movement

Published on: July 21, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Oral surgery
  • Periodontology
  • Dental anatomy

Background:

  • Alveolar bony defects, such as dehiscences and fenestrations, can affect dental treatment planning.
  • Understanding the prevalence of these defects is crucial for successful outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence and anatomical distribution of alveolar bony defects.
  • Specifically focusing on the mandibular anterior region.

Main Methods:

  • A surgical flap procedure was used to expose the labial alveolar bone.
  • The study examined 32 patients in the mandibular anterior area.
  • Alveolar defects, including dehiscences and fenestrations, were recorded.

Main Results:

  • Seventy-eight percent of patients (25 out of 32) exhibited at least one alveolar bony defect.
  • Dehiscences were most frequently observed on the midline of the labial surface of mandibular canines.
  • The mesiolabial line of the same teeth also showed a high prevalence of dehiscences.

Conclusions:

  • Alveolar bone structure and topography are critical considerations before initiating treatment planning and orthodontic tooth movement.
  • There is a significant need for developing noninvasive, precise diagnostic techniques for identifying alveolar defects.