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Updated: Jun 23, 2026

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
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Published on: February 22, 2018

Suicide research before Durkheim.

Robert D Goldney1, Johan A Schioldann, Kirsten I Dunn

  • 1University of Adelaide.

Health and History
|April 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Extensive research on suicide existed before Emile Durkheim's 1897 work, examining social and medical factors. Earlier studies were comprehensive, challenging the notion that Durkheim pioneered suicide research.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Psychology
  • Medical History

Background:

  • Historical review reveals extensive suicide research predating Emile Durkheim's 1897 publication.
  • Previous studies addressed both social factors and elements now part of the medical model.

Discussion:

  • Durkheim's work, while influential, may not have been as comprehensive as some earlier reviews.
  • Twentieth-century suicide research predominantly focused on psychosocial factors, a legacy of Durkheim's influence.

Key Insights:

  • Systematic research on suicide, including biological and illness factors, existed centuries before Durkheim.
  • Some pre-Durkheim reviews offered a more balanced perspective on suicide's multifactorial nature.

Outlook:

  • Re-evaluating historical research provides a more nuanced understanding of suicide studies' evolution.
  • Future research can benefit from acknowledging the breadth of historical inquiry into suicide.