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First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium01:10

First Law: Particles in One-dimensional Equilibrium

Newton's first law of motion states that a body at rest remains at rest, or if in motion, remains in motion at constant velocity, unless acted on by a net external force. It also states that there must be a cause for any change in velocity (a change in either magnitude or direction) to occur. This cause is a net external force. For example, consider what happens to an object sliding along a rough horizontal surface. The object quickly grinds to a halt, due to the net force of friction. If we...
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An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
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Published on: December 4, 2017

Nonequilibrium dynamics in an amorphous solid.

Sunil P Singh1, Shankar P Das

  • 1School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067, India.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|April 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study investigates amorphous solid aging dynamics using a soft-spin model. Results reveal aging behavior in the glassy state aligns with a modified Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts form, consistent with dielectric loss data analysis.

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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses
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Methods of Ex Situ and In Situ Investigations of Structural Transformations: The Case of Crystallization of Metallic Glasses

Published on: June 7, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Statistical Mechanics

Background:

  • Amorphous solids exhibit complex aging phenomena.
  • Understanding nonequilibrium dynamics is crucial for glassy systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the aging dynamics of amorphous solids using a soft-spin model.
  • To characterize the fluctuation-dissipation theorem violation in these systems.

Main Methods:

  • Simulation of amorphous solid dynamics with a soft-spin model.
  • Analysis of aging behavior and fluctuation-dissipation theorem violation.

Main Results:

  • Aging in the glassy state follows a modified Kohlrausch-Williams-Watts form.
  • The observed aging behavior is consistent with experimental dielectric loss data.
  • The fluctuation-dissipation theorem violation is examined across different time and correlation windows.

Conclusions:

  • The soft-spin model effectively captures the aging dynamics of amorphous solids.
  • The study provides insights into the nature of glassy dynamics and fluctuation-dissipation theorem violation.